Brief Article
Effect of happy-club activities on depressive symptoms and quality of life in elderly community- dwellers with depression
Hao Jiatao, Shou Juan, Liu Fengna, Gao Hongyang, Chen Lin, Che Xiaoyi, Zhou Jing
Published 2021-02-04
Cite as Chin J Gen Pract, 2021, 20(2): 221-225. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20200518-00584
Abstract
The depressive status was screened with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) by general practitioner among elderly residents in Shanghai Kongjiang community during August to October 2016. A total 324 patients were identified as mild-moderate depression (PHQ-9 score 5 to 14) and were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 162 cases in each group. The control group only received regular health education, and the intervention group participated in happy-club activities on the basis of regular health education.A follow-up evaluation of depression status was conducted with PHQ-9 and the quality of life was assessed with 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) during the following up.At the end of the intervention, the follow-up evaluation showed that the PHQ-9 score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group [(7.95±2.41) vs. (8.94±2.38),t=3.643,P<0.01]. Twelve weeks after the intervention, the PHQ-9 score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group [(6.44±2.27)vs.(8.92±2.76),t=7.734,P<0.01], the SF-12 MCS score [(49.74±8.80)vs. (47.71±6.77),t=2.001,P=0.04] and the exercise frequency of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). Compared with the baseline, the PHQ-9 score at the end of the intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention significantly decreased, and the SF-12 MCS score at 12 weeks after the intervention increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with the score at the end of intervention, the PHQ-9 score at the 12 weeks after intervention was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Happy-club activities can significantly improve the depression symptoms and the quality of life of the elderly with mild or moderate depression, and promote them to participate in healthy exercise. However, the long efficacy of happy-club activities still need to be studied further.
Key words:
Elderly; Depressive symptoms; Quality of life; Happy-club activity
Contributor Information
Hao Jiatao
General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
Shou Juan
General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
Liu Fengna
General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
Gao Hongyang
General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
Chen Lin
Kongjiang Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 200030, China
Che Xiaoyi
Kongjiang Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 200030, China
Zhou Jing
General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China