Investigation on professional identity of nursing undergraduates in four universities in Beijing area
Dan Qin, Lichuan Zhang, Xueqian Ma, Tong Zhang, Di Wang, Miao Yu, Leipeng Kou, Xiaoxu Han, Qian Lu
Published 2019-08-01
Cite as Chin J Med Edu, 2019, 39(8): 610-615. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.08.012
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the professional identity of nursing undergraduates in Beijing area and analyze its influence factors, so as to provide references for improving the professional identity of nursing undergraduates in the future.
MethodsFrom March to May 2018, a total of 579 full-time nursing undergraduates in four universities in Beijing area were investigated by questionnaire, and the influence factors were analyzed.
ResultsThe total score of professional identity of undergraduate nursing students was 83.58±11.18. Only 35(6.0%)students were highly identified with their major. Converted to 0~100 score scale, the average scores of professional expectation, professional skills, professional understanding, professional values, professional will and professional emotion were 83.50, 76.35, 52.95, 48.75, 47.33 and 47.00 respectively. The factors influencing the professional identity of nursing undergraduates were their grades, whether or not they have relatives to engage in medical-related professions and the sources of professional intention. The above three factors could explain 15.7% of the total variation. Among them, the total score of professional identity of the fourth grade students was lower than that of the other three grades. The total score of professional identity of the students with relatives engaged in medical-related occupations was higher. The professional will of the students from themselves and their parents was higher than that of other students.
ConclusionsNursing undergraduates' professional identity level is not high. The professional identity can be improved through the reform of nursing education, the improvement of clinical learning and working environment.
Key words:
Nursing; Undergraduates; Professional identity; Status quo survey
Contributor Information
Dan Qin
Internal and Surgical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Lichuan Zhang
Internal and Surgical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Xueqian Ma
Nursing Undergraduate of Grade 2015, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Tong Zhang
Nursing Undergraduate of Grade 2015, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Di Wang
Nursing Undergraduate of Grade 2015, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Miao Yu
Nursing Undergraduate of Grade 2015, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Leipeng Kou
Nursing Undergraduate of Grade 2015, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Xiaoxu Han
Nursing Undergraduate of Grade 2016, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Qian Lu
Internal and Surgical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China