Research Assembling
Effects of the systematic "three preventions and three positions" nursing on preventing arthritic prosthesis dislocation after total hip arthroplasty
Na Gao, Bingdu Tong, Ying Jiang, Qing Wang, Manli Zhao, Yufen Ma
Published 2017-05-26
Cite as Chin J Mod Nurs, 2017, 23(15): 2015-2018. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.15.015
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the effects of the systematic "three preventions and three positions" nursing on preventing arthritic prosthesis dislocation after total hip arthroplasty (THA) for different diseases.
MethodsBased on historical control, 459 patients who received THA in the orthopedics department of a hospital between January 2012 and December 2013 were selected as a control group. Patients in the control group received conventional nursing as well as health education and perioperative care as per routines. Totally 768 patients who received THA in the same hospital between January 2014 and December 2016 were selected as a treatment group. On the basis of conventional nursing, patients in the treatment group received targeted holistic nursing derived from the systematic "three preventions and three positions" nursing. The incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation between the two groups 3 months after THA was then compared.
ResultsThe incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation of the treatment group was 0.65%, including 1.56% for revision of THA, 0.90% for femoral neck fractures, 0.64% for osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) , and 0.70% for congenital hip disorder (CHD) patients, while the incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation of the control group was 2.18%, which included 33.33% for revision of THA, 1.25% for femoral neck fractures, 0.70% for ONFH, and 0.70% for CHD patients. The treatment group's incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation was lower than that of the control group (χ2=5.552; P<0.05) : The incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation of THA revision patients in the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the patients in the control group (χ2=5.485; P<0.05) ; and the incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation among femoral neck fractures, ONFH and CHD patients in the treatment group was lower than the patients in the control group (χ2=0.309, 0.743, 2.771; P>0.05) .
ConclusionsThe systematic "three preventions and three positions" nursing helps to reduce the incidence of arthritic prosthesis dislocation after THA and THA revision, which is worthy of application and expansion.
Key words:
Arthroplasty, replacement, hip; Hip prosthesis; Dislocations; Nursing care
Contributor Information
Na Gao
Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
Bingdu Tong
Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
Ying Jiang
Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
Qing Wang
School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &
Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
Manli Zhao
Department of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
Yufen Ma
Department of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China