Research Assembling
Investigation on the cognition of fall prevention in patients with cerebrovascular disease during hospitalization
Hou Chunhua, Lang Liwei, Li Ruiyan, Zhang Miao
Published 2018-05-06
Cite as Chin J Mod Nurs, 2018,24(13): 1531-1534. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.13.011
Abstract
ObjectiveTo perform a questionnaire survey on patients with cerebrovascular disease, so as to find problems in the fall-preventing education and provide scientific evidence for health education improvement.
MethodsFrom October 2015 to December 2016, a self-designed "Let's mitigate falling danger" questionnaire was applied to investigate a total of 193 patients with cerebrovascular disease from geriatric department, neurology department and neurosurgical department, and analyzed the resules.
ResultsThe average score of the 193 patients was (25.05±4.63) . The three items with lowest score were "Using fall-leading drugs" (1.30±0.86) , "Getting-up behavior" (1.32±0.88) and "Feeling embarrassed seeking help" (1.35±0.64) in the questionnaire. Besides, the fall-preventing score were different in patients with different gender, education level, diagnosis, history of fall and whether received fall-preventing education or not, and the differences were statistical significant (t=2.013, 11.638, 10.750, 5.238, 2.147; P<0.05) . Generalized linear regression analysis showed that receiving fall health education, gender, education level and disease type were the influencing factors of fall prevention cognition in patients with cerebrovascular disease (P<0.05) .
ConclusionsCerebrovascular patients are lack of awareness of fall risks in hospital. The nursing management should take risk control on these patients. The responsible nurse should choose personalized education mode and content according to relevant awareness deficits.
Key words:
Accidental falls; Cognition; Prevention; Cerebrovascular disease
Contributor Information
Hou Chunhua
Neurosurgical Department, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200124, China
Lang Liwei
Nursing Department, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200124, China
Li Ruiyan
Neurosurgical Department, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200124, China
Zhang Miao
Neurosurgical Department, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200124, China