To understand the situation of college students' knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of innovation and entrepreneurship activities and analyze their influencing factors, in order to provide a scientific basis for further promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship activities.

A self-administered questionnaire survey using cluster sampling method was conducted among 850 undergraduates in a medical university in May, 2018. The demographic characteristics and questions pertaining to the KAP of innovation and entrepreneurship activities were collected, The weighted scores of KAP were calculated using the Delphi method. Chi-square test, multivariate logistic regression and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

A total of 850 questionnaires were sent out and 800 valid questionnaires were collected. The average scores and pass rates for the knowledge, attitude and practice of the 800 college students were (0.54±0.14), 38.1%; (0.56±0.23), 51.5%; and (0.37±0.19), 12.6%, respectively. Knowledge: the pass rate for the concepts related to innovation and entrepreneurship was 70.5%, and the pass rate for the policies related to innovation and entrepreneurship was 17.2%. The pass rate of senior students and excellent students were higher than those of junior students and students of lower academic competence (P=0.000, P=0.004). Attitudes: the pass rate for attitude towards the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship and personal development was 63.6%, the pass rate for attitudes towards participation in innovation and entrepreneurship was 49.8%, and the pass rate for attitudes towards the school continuing to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship related activities was 23.8%. Practice: the pass rates for participation in scientific research and academic activities and social practice, voluntary cultivation of innovation ability and self-employment were 8.5%, 62.9%, 11.9% and 27.3%, respectively. The pass rate of senior grades was higher than that of junior grades (P=0.001). Scores for knowledge and those of attitude are positively correlated. Scores for practice and those of knowledge and attitude are positively correlated.

The higher pass rates for medical college students' attitude toward innovation and entrepreneurship activities as compared to those for knowledge and practice indicates high eagerness toward participation in innovation and entrepreneurship activities; a high rate knowledge is conducive to the cultivation of attitudes and the improvement of participation in activities. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the efforts in carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship activities, improve publicity and education, and promote the awareness-raising of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Innovation and entrepreneurship; College students; Knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP); Influencing factors