Evidence-based Medicine
Meta-analysis of safety of complete revacularization in patients with acute coronary syndrome and multivessel disease
Shan Shiping, Bao Lili, Liu Qinliang, Liu Yu, Zhang Huanyi
Published 2020-04-15
Cite as Chin J Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(4): 289-295. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2020.04.010
Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the perioperative safety of complete revascularization (MV-PCI) and partial revascularization (CV-PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome and multivessel disease.
MethodsRandomized controlled trials of different revascularization methods to prevent acute coronary syndrome were searched in databases including Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Collaboration, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP database. High-quality articles that met the requirements and the relevant data from the articles obtained were then screened and analyzed. RevMan5.3 software was used to evaluate the efficacy of different revascularization methods for the treatment of coronary multivessel disease with regard to average hospitalization days, time to opening of infarct-related vessel, contrast agent dosage, average contrast time, platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist use, mean stent number, and intra-aortic balloon pump use.
ResultsA total of 18 articles were included, involving 119 674 patients with MV-ACS. Meta-analysis showed that compared with CV-PCI, MV-PCI significantly reduced perioperative mean hospital stay (MD=-4.27, 95%CI: -5.1~-3.44, P<0.00001), and increased the number of stents used by patients (MD=0.98, 95%CI: 0.88~1.09, P<0.00001), contrast agent usage (MD=72.99, 95%CI: 33.24~112.73, P=0.0003), and contrast time (MD=7.27, 95%CI: 2.2~12.35, P=0.005), but vascular access time (MD=-0.64, 95%CI: -1.69~-0.41, P=0.24), the incidence of radiographic contrast nephropathy (relative risk [RR]=0.99, 95%CI: 0.51~1.92, P=0.98), perioperative bleeding events (RR=1.11, 95%CI: 0.84~1.46, P=0.48), and intra-aortic balloon pump use rate (RR=1.02, 95%CI: 0.83~1.24, P=0.88) had no significant change.
ConclusionMV-PCI can reduce perioperative vascular access time and mean hospitalization days in patients with MV-ACS, although the amount of contrast agent, contrast time, and average number of stents are increased, while the incidence of radiographic contrast nephropathy, perioperative bleeding events, and cardiogenic shock does not increase.
Key words:
Percutaneous coronary intervention; Acute coronary syndrome; Multi-vessel disease; Meta-analysis
Contributor Information
Shan Shiping
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taishan Coal Sanatorium, Taian 271000, China
Bao Lili
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taishan Coal Sanatorium, Taian 271000, China
Liu Qinliang
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taishan Coal Sanatorium, Taian 271000, China
Liu Yu
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taishan Coal Sanatorium, Taian 271000, China
Zhang Huanyi
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taishan Coal Sanatorium, Taian 271000, China