Nutrition & Metabolism
Effect of nasogastric tube decompression combined with nasointestinal tube nutritional support in the prognosis of patients with severe nervous system diseases
Xiaodong Pan, Jingchen Zhang, Luming Tang, Laifang Sun
Published 2017-08-01
Cite as Chin J Crit Care Med(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(4): 230-234. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2017.04.004
Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of nasogastric tube decompression combined with nasointestinal tube nutritional support in the prognosis of patients with severe nervous system diseases.
MethodsA total of 90 patients with severe nervous system diseases were divided into the nasointestinal tube group (n = 45) and the nasogastric tube group (n = 45). The acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ and Glasgow coma scale (GCS) were calculated after the patients were recruited into the groups. The levels of albumin and calories gained from enteral nutrition were determined on 1, 7, 14 d after treatment. The incidence of complications, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, total length of hospital stay and mortality rate were also recorded and compared between these two groups.
ResultsThe APACHE Ⅱ scores [(20.5 ± 6.4) vs. (20.3 ± 6.9)] and GCS scores [(6.1 ± 1.3) vs. (5.5 ± 1.5)] all showed no significant differences in the nasointestinal tube group and the nasogastric tube group (t = 0.140, 0.270; P = 0.888, 0.787). The levels of albumin [(37.5 ± 2.8) g/L vs. (34.2 ± 5.6) g/L] and calories gained from enteral nutrition [(2 147 ± 625) kcal vs. (1 791 ± 768) kcal] on 14 d after treatment in the nasointestinal tube group were both much higher than those in the nasogastric tube group (t = 3.548, 2.412; P = 0.001, 0.017). Meanwhile, the incidence of aspiration pneumonia (5/45 vs. 20/45) and nutrient fluid retention (3/45 vs. 19/45) in the nasointestinal tube group were much lower than those in the nasogastric tube group (χ2 = 12.462, 15.401; P = 0.001, 0.001). However, there were no significant differences in the duration of mechanical ventilation (t = 1.149, P = 0.253), length of ICU stay (t = 0.763, P = 0.447), total length of hospital stay (t = 1.251, P = 0.214) and mortality rate (χ2 = 0.403, P = 0.525) between the two groups.
ConclusionNasogastric tube decompression combined with nasointestinal tube nutritional support at the early stage can improve nutritional status and reduce complications in patients with severe nervous system diseases.
Key words:
Nutritional support; Enteral nutrition; Nervous system diseases; Prognosis
Contributor Information
Xiaodong Pan
Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
Jingchen Zhang
Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
Luming Tang
Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
Laifang Sun
Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
