Uncemented hip arthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients
ZHANG Xiao-gang, ASKER, CAO Li, REN Jiang-dong, GUO Wen-tao, WANG Yang, PENG Li-bin
Published 2012-07-01
Cite as Chin J Orthop, 2012,32(07): 631-636. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2352.2012.07.005
Abstract
Objective To study the indication,surgical technique and clinical results of the uncemented hip arthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients.Methods Twenty-three elderly patients with unstable interthochanteric fractures were treated with uncemented hip arthroplasty,including 6 males and 17 females with an average age of 77.6 years (range,73-95 years).According to the Evans-Jensen classification,there were 2 cases of type ⅡA,9 of type ⅡB,and 12 of type Ⅲ.Osteoporosis was classified according to the Singh index,there were 2 cases of Ⅳ,8 of Ⅲ,12 of Ⅱ and 1 of Ⅰ.Results All patients were followed up with an average of 31 months (range,12-64 months).The average Harris score improved from 33.1 1±6.58 points preoperatively to 87.12±5.05 points at the time of the last follow-up.Radiologically,there were 16 cases of fixation by bone ingrowth; nonunion of lesser trochante fracture was noted in 3 cases; proximal displacement of greater trochante was found in one patient.Intraoperative proximal femoral fracture was encountered in two cases; deep venous thrombosis was found in three cases and one case died of pulmonary embolism.One case who experienced acute left ventricular failure recovered by medical treatment.There was no aseptic loosening,peri-prosthetic infections,dislocation or ectopic ossification.Conclusion The short-term results of uncemented hip arthroplasty in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were satisfactory.
Key words:
Aged; Hip fractures; Arthroplasty,replacement,hip
Contributor Information
ZHANG Xiao-gang
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
ASKER
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
CAO Li
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
REN Jiang-dong
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
GUO Wen-tao
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
WANG Yang
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
PENG Li-bin
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China