Introduce etiopathogenisis of odontosphacelism,ideal early diagnostic standard for detecting caries,as well as new concept and hish-teches for early diagnosis of dental caries.Recount objectively the great achivments obtained nowadays for early caries dictating with optical coherence tomography(OCT),quantitative light induced fluorescence(QLF),laser fluorescence methods(LF),ultrasonic imaging technique (UZT) and infrared heat imaging technique(IHT),also the remaining inadequacy and clinical perspective of all.Finally pointed that the improved moden high-teches for quantitively dictating early dental caries will provide dentist with new effective,precise and un-traumatic diagnostic methods to arrest decayed process preclinically and adopt early intervention to dental caries as soon as possible,so as to reduce the incidence of caries and keep the health of human body.