Clinical Nursing·Neoplastic Nursing
Growth experiences of senior oncology nurses in coping with patients′ death: a qualitative study
Wu Shixian, Yue Xian, Dong Fengqi, Zheng Ruishuang, Wang Yanhui
Published 2018-10-21
Cite as Chin J Prac Nurs, 2018,34(30): 2359-2364. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2018.30.010
Abstract
ObjectiveTo understand the growth experiences of senior nurses in coping with the death of patients so as to provide reference for clinical nursing management and teaching.
MethodsA phenomenological research method of qualitative study was employed in this study. Twenty-five senior nurses were in-depth interviewed with semi-structured interview guide. Thematic analysis method was adopted to collect and analyze the data, which were then organized into themes and subthemes.
ResultsThree themes were "changes in growth" "ways to grow" and "unmet needs". Senior nurses could cope with patients′ death well through accumulation and sharing of clinical experience, as they reorganized of death more definitely, their emotional response transferred reasonable, their coping strategy became matured, whereas the senior nurses still need help in the areas of psychological adaption, social support and professional theory education.
ConclusionsIt is suggested that nursing managers should value the experience sharing and teaching function of senior oncology nurses, pay attention to the physical-mental health of senior nurses and provide professional psychosocial support to them. Otherwise, it is important to provide all oncology nurses with systematic knowledge training concerning hospice/death education to promote their career development ultimately.
Key words:
Patients; Death; Senior nurse; Coping strategy; Growth
Contributor Information
Wu Shixian
Yue Xian
Dong Fengqi
Department of Hepatobiliary Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Cancer Research Center, Tianjin 300060, China
Zheng Ruishuang
Wang Yanhui