Development and reliability and validity evaluation of needs questionnaire of the integrated services for medicine, pension, rehabilitation and care of community elderly
Xu Wenli, Liu Huaxia, Yang Xingju, Yang Zhaoxia, Wang Zulin, Wang Caiying
Published 2019-09-11
Cite as Chin J Prac Nurs, 2019,35(26): 2055-2060. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.26.012
Abstract
ObjectiveThe purpose of the research was to draw up the questionnaire of the integrated services demand for medicine, pension, rehabilitation and care of community elderly and to provide elderly people with a effective tool for evaluating the needs of medicine, pension, rehabilitation and care.
MethodsThe theoretical framework of the questionnaire was based on the qualitative interview results of 12 community elderly and community health care workers. A preliminary draft was formed through two rounds of expert consultation and a preliminary survey of 102 elderly people in 3 communities in Taian. Construct validity was used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient and split half reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire.
ResultsSixteen experts were invited to conduct two rounds of consultation on 61 items of the questionnaire. The authoritative coefficient of experts was 0.881, and the positive coefficient of experts was 100%. In the first round, items I-CVI, S-CVI/UA and S-CVI/Ave were 0.68-1.00, 0.72 and 0.83, respectively. Seven items were modified, six items were deleted and three items were added. In the second round, one item was deleted and one item was added, and a questionnaire consisting of seven dimensions and 58 items was formed.7 common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative contribution rate was 63.078%. Finally, 7 dimensions and 51 item questionnaires were formed. Each dimension is the community public health service and general services, health education, pension services, rehabilitation services, family beds, service charges The total Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.919, the Cronbach' s alpha coefficient of each dimension was 0.615-0.808, the retest reliability coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.862.and the Guttman half coefficient is 0.865. The total questionnaire CVI was 0.85 and the item CVI was 0.80-1.00. Item analysis showed that the correlation coefficients of the 7 items were lower than 0.3, and the rest were all between 0.3~0.7, and were significantly correlated at P<0.05 level.
ConclusionThe questionnaire of the integrated services demand for medicine, pension, rehabilitation and care of community elderly had good reliability and validity, and it could be used to evaluate the needs of medicine, pension, rehabilitation and care in the elderly.
Key words:
The elderly; Combination of medicine and pension care; Service needs; Reliability; Validity; Measurement tools
Contributor Information
Xu Wenli
Intensive Care Unit of Jinan People′s Hospital, Jinan 271100, China
Liu Huaxia
School of Nursing, Shandong Taishan Medical University, Taian 271000, China
Yang Xingju
Intensive Care Unit of Jinan People′s Hospital, Jinan 271100, China
Yang Zhaoxia
the Affiliated Hospital of Tai′an Medical College Nursing Department, Taian 271000, China
Wang Zulin
School of Nursing, Shandong Taishan Medical University, Taian 271000, China
Wang Caiying
School of Nursing, Shandong Taishan Medical University, Taian 271000, China
