Investigation and analysis of clinical nurses′ caring behavior and patients′ perception of caring
Zhou Xiaomei, Liu Ye, Jiang Yan, Li Dongmei, Feng Xuan, Diao Yuwen, He Qian, Kong Yuejia
Published 2019-12-21
Cite as Chin J Prac Nurs, 2019,35(36): 2858-2863. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.36.013
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of clinical nurses′ caring behavior and patients′ perception of caring, to understand the level of nursing care behavior and analyze the influencing factors, and to discuss the relationship between patients′ perception of caring and clinical nurses′ caring behavior.
MethodsThe convenience sampling method was used to investigate clinical nurses and inpatients from October to December 2018. The Caring Behavior Checklist was used to observe nurses' nursing care behavior, and the Client Perception of Caring Scale was used to investigate patients' perception of Caring.
ResultsA total of 132 clinical nurses were observed and 132 patients were investigated. The score of verbal caring behavior was (3.36±1.44) points (out of a possible 7 points), and the score of non-verbal caring behavior was (2.33±1.07) points (out of a possible 5 points).The overall score of Caring Behavior Checklist was (5.70±2.03) points (out of a possible 12 points). Nurses aged 26-35 (6.42±2.07) points had a higher level of nursing care behavior than nurses of other age groups, and the difference was statistically significant (F=3.902, P<0.05).N1 nurses had a higher level of nursing care behavior than nurses at other levels, it was (7.72±2.30) points, and the difference was significant (F=14.290, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in caring behavior level among nurses with different gender, departments, education backgrounds, academic titles and nursing ages (P>0.05). The overall score of Client Perception of Caring Scale was (43.49 ±3.84) (out of a possible 60 points), and there was a high positive correlation between client perception of caring and nursing care behavior (r=0.720, P<0.05).
ConclusionsThe level of clinical nurses′ caring behavior is low, and the training of caring knowledge, belief and behavior should be carried out to promote nurses′ caring behavior, so as to further improve client perception of caring.
Key words:
Humanistic nursing; Caring behavior; Perception of caring; Current investigation
Contributor Information
Zhou Xiaomei
Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
Liu Ye
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
Jiang Yan
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
Li Dongmei
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
Feng Xuan
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
Diao Yuwen
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
He Qian
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
Kong Yuejia
School of Medicine and Health Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China