Clinical characteristics of vitreous hemorrhage in gestational diabetic retinopathy
Chen Xiuying, Shan Zhiming, Ren Fengjie, Wang Wei
Published 2016-06-15
Cite as Chin J Prim Med Pharm, 2016,23(12): 1787-1790. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2016.12.008
Abstract
ObjectiveTo observe the clinical characteristics of gestational diabetic retinopathy(DR) of 13 pregnants with vitreous hemorrhage.
MethodsThe clinical data of 26 eyes retinopathy with 13 cases of gestational diabetes were retrospectively analyzed.After bilateral eyes were mydriatic by Pyrazole MAO amine compound, ophthalmologist used fundus camera to check bilateral fundus.B ultrasonic was used to examine vitreous hemorrhage and the surfaces of vitreous and retinal.
ResultsIn 13 cases, 26 eyes vision were between hand motion-0.6.Sudden vitreous hemorrhage in 13 eyes, accounted for 50.0%(13/26). Among them, the class Ⅰ vitreous hemorrhage in 10 eyes, 76.9%(10/13). Ⅱ, Ⅲ grade vitreous hemorrhage in 2 eyes, 15.4%(2/13). Level Ⅳ vitreous hemorrhage in 1 eye, accounted for 7.7%(1/13).26 eyes were diagnosed with stage IV(early or fiber hyperplasia period) DR.The fundus photography: the size, number of retinal neovascularization were found in 13 eyes without vitreous hemorrhage.Ultrasound confirmed that the 13 eyes vitreous hemorrhage were fresh bleeding, and found 4 eyes with fiber membrane, accounted for 30.8%(4/13). The eyes without vitreous hemorrhage were timely treated by laser, and the eyes with vitreous hemorrhage were treated by stage laser treatment according to the condition of vitreous hemorrhage absorption.Followed up for 4 to 6 months, in a stable condition.
ConclusionObstetrics and gynecology doctors and ophthalmologists should pay attention to pregnancy DR with vitreous hemorrhage.Because they are all early or fiber hyperplasia period.Timely and reasonable laser treatment can prevent permanent damage of visual function.
Key words:
Vitreous hemorrhage; Diabetes retinopathy; Gestation
Contributor Information
Chen Xiuying
Department of Obstetrics, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China
Shan Zhiming
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China
Ren Fengjie
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China
Wang Wei
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China