Original Article
A survey of mental health literacy of community medical staffs in district and town of Zhongshan
Jianjun Zheng, Huiping Rao, Xiaofang Sun, Jinqiao Zheng, Ruiping Wu, Lihua Wang, Yuemei Liu, Di Li, Ying Chen
Published 2017-07-15
Cite as Chin J Prim Med Pharm, 2017, 24(14): 2142-2146. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2017.14.018
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate mental health literacy (MHL) of community medical staffs in district and town of Zhongshan city, and to provide data to improve MHL of community medical staffs.
MethodsTotally 352 medical staffs who were not psychiatric physician and 81 psychiatric physician were selected. The Chinese Mental Health Knowledge Awareness Questionnaire (published by Ministry of Health) was used to investigate the awareness rate of mental health knowledge. Five vignettes of two schizophrenia, one bipolar disorder, one depression and one obsessive compulsive disorder, each with 8 related questions, were used to investigate the recognition and response ability.
ResultsThe average awareness rate of the two groups was more than 80.0% (87.6%, 91.6%). For the item 2(75.6%, 88.6%), 6(74.1%, 62.6%), 19(36.5%, 65.6%), and 20(74.1%, 86.2%), the awareness rates were lower than 80.0%, and there were significant differences between the two groups (χ2=8.45, 4.92, 27.48, 6.99, all P<0.05). In vignettes survey, the correct rate was lower in the staffs who did not engaged in the mental health work than those in the other group, the difference was statistically significant(64.6% vs. 75.9%, P<0.001). For both of the two groups the correct rate of depression was the lowest(χ2=44.46, P<0.001). There was statistically significant difference between the total (χ2=141.17, P<0.001).
ConclusionThe awareness rate of mental health knowledge has reached the national standards for community medical staffs, but they have to improve for some knowledge point. Their recognition and response ability for mental illness should be improved.
Key words:
Medical staff; Mental health
Contributor Information
Jianjun Zheng
Department of Internal Medicine, Suhuazan Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528400, China
Huiping Rao
Department of Internal Medicine, Nanglang Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528451, China
Xiaofang Sun
Department of Medical Record, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528400, China
Jinqiao Zheng
Department of Internal Medicine, Shenwan Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528400, China
Ruiping Wu
Department of Neurology, the Third People′s Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528400, China
Lihua Wang
Department of Ophthalmology, Nanglang Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528451, China
Yuemei Liu
Department of Medical Record, Nanglang Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528451, China
Di Li
Department of Medical Record, Nanglang Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528451, China
Ying Chen
Department of Medical Record, Nanglang Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528451, China