Original Article
The effect of mycophenolate mofetil on lupus nephritis and kidney pathology
Shen Haiyan, Li Xiangdong, Li Yi, Zhao Ming, Zhai Ying, Guo Bohui, Chen Qingjuan
Published 2020-01-15
Cite as Int J Urol Nephrol, 2020,40(01): 119-122. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4416.2020.01.033
Abstract
ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect of mycophenolate mofetil(MMF) on lupus nephritis (LN) and kidney pathology.
MethodsFrom January 2008 to December 2017, 40 patients with lupus nephritis were randomly divided into 2 groups, 20 cases in the control group and 20 cases in the observation group. The control group was treated with cyclophosphamide and the observation group was treated with mycophenolate mofetil based on the control group. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of 2 groups were collected after treatment. The disease activity index, renal function index and renal pathological index were compared before and after treatment.
ResultsThere was no significant difference in the total effective rate between 2 groups(P>0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no statistical difference in disease activity index, serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 24 h urine protein, fibrin crescent, platinum ear and microthrombus(P>0.05). After treatment, compared with the control group, the disease activity index, BUN, Scr, 24 h urine protein and total adverse reaction rate of the observation group had decreased significantly(P<0.05). The fiber cre- scent, white gold ear and microthrombus had significantly decreased in 2 groups after treatment, but the difference between 2 groups had no statistically differences(P>0.05).
ConclusionsMycophenolate mofetil can achieve the same clinical effect as cyclophosphamide in the treatment of lupus nephritis. Compared with cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil can reduce the adverse reaction of patients, and its safety is more reliable.
Key words:
Lupus Nephritis; Mycophenolic Acid
Contributor Information
Shen Haiyan
Department of Nephrology, Hanzhong 3201 Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hanzhong 723000, China
Li Xiangdong
Department of Nephrology, Hanzhong 3201 Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hanzhong 723000, China
Li Yi
Department of Nephrology, Hanzhong 3201 Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hanzhong 723000, China
Zhao Ming
Department of Nephrology, Hanzhong 3201 Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hanzhong 723000, China
Zhai Ying
Department of Nephrology, Hanzhong 3201 Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hanzhong 723000, China
Guo Bohui
Department of Nephrology, Hanzhong 3201 Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hanzhong 723000, China
Chen Qingjuan
Department of Oncology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, China