Human Papillomavirus
Prevalence of high-risk HPV and its distribution in cervical precancerous lesions among 35-64 years old women who received cervical cancer screening in Beijing
Jie Shen, Lili Gao, Yue Zhang, Lili Han, Jiandong Wang
Published 2018-05-06
Cite as Chin J Prev Med, 2018, 52(5): 493-497. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.05.008
Abstract
ObjectiveTo study the prevalence of high-risk HPV (HR HPV) in women who accepted cervical cancer screening in Beijing and its distribution in cervical precancerous lesions.
MethodsFrom January 2014 to March 2015, all women aged 35-64 years old and received free screening in institutions of cervical cancer in Beijing were recruited. Stratified cluster random sampling method was used in selecting 31 091 women for gynecological examination and genotyping of HR-HPV. Those positive for HR-HPV (except for HPV 16/18) were examined for cervical cell. For those atypical squamous cells of uncertain significance (ASCUS) and above, who were positive for HPV 16/18 and with uncertain results for cervical cell, were transferred for colposcopy examination. For those with suspicious or abnormal results for colposcopy, were transferred for histopathology. The prevalence of HR-HPV, cervical cancer and precancerous lesions among the participants were analyzed.
ResultsTotally 31 091 women aged from 35-year-old to 64-year-old, with 44.3% (13 780 women) in the 35-49 age group and 55.7% (17 311 women) in the 50-64 age group. 66.1% (20 536 women) were rural women. The infection rate of HR-HPV was 7.4%(2 305 cases) among the women. High-risk infection rates of HPV except HPV 16/18 were 5.7% (1 758 cases), and multi-infection rate was 1.5% (477 cases). The highest infection rate was 7.9% (1 044 cases) among the 45-49 year-old and 50-54 year-old age groups (χ2=14.07, P=0.015). The rate in rural women was significantly higher than that of the urban women (6.2%, 507 cases; 7.9%, 1 798 cases) (χ2=25.75, P<0.001). The proportion of HPV16, HPV18, HPV52, HPV51, HPV58 was 17.0% (391 cases), 6.9% (161 cases), 8.6% (20 cases), 5.2% (12 cases) and 7.7% (18 cases), respectively. The detection rate of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in the population was 395.6/100 000 (123 cases). In high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), HPV16 and 18 infections accounted for 60.5% (72 cases) of all. HPV16 infection rate and detection rate of HSIL were the highest in 50-54 year-old group which were 1.5% (107 cases) and 25.2% (30 cases) (χ2=11.54, P=0.042).
ConclusionTop five types of HR-HPV infection in women who accepted cervical cancer screening in Beijing were HPV16, 18, 52, 51 and 58. The infection rate of HPV16 and 18 increased significantly in HSIL women. HPV16 infection rate and detection rate of HSIL were the highest in 50-54 year-old age group.
Key words:
Human papillomavirus 16; Human papillomavirus 18; Cross-sectional survey; Cervical cancer; Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Contributor Information
Jie Shen
Women's Health Care Department, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100026, China
Lili Gao
Yue Zhang
Lili Han
Jiandong Wang
