Occupational stress and health
A preliminary study on establishment of the Core Occupational Stress Scale (COSS) norms for manufacturing and medical workers in China
Wang Jin, Liu Xiaoman, Sun Yanyan, Wang Chao, Li Shuang, Yu Shanfa
Published 2020-11-06
Cite as Chin J Prev Med, 2020, 54(11): 1190-1196. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20200430-00674
Abstract
ObjectiveTo establish the Core Occupational Stress Scale (COSS) norm values for manufacturing and medical workers.
MethodsA total of 10 316 manufacturing workers of 20 companies from 7 provincial capital cities and 5 031 medical workers of 19 hospitals from 4 provincial capital cities were investigated using a stratified sampling method. Questionnaire information including occupational stress was collected. Norms of mean, percentile and T scores were calculated for COSS total and sub-dimension scores by different demographic characteristics. Based on the normal distribution, cut points of x¯+0.5s,x¯+s,x¯+1.5sof COSS total scores were calculated to classify the degree of occupational stress.
ResultsThe COSS total scores were (45.48±8.16) and (45.71±8.46). The 50th percentiles were both 46, and T score ranges were (15-92) and (16-91), respectively, for manufacturing and medical workers. When the total score was<50, 50-53, 54-57, and >57 for manufacturing worker, or<50, 50-54, 55-58, and >58 for medical workers, occupational stress would be classified into none, mild, moderate, and severe levels.
ConclusionCompatible with the national condition of China, as well as the principles of psychological measurement, these norm values for manufacturing and medical workers could provide theoretical support and practical guideline on occupational mental health promotion.
Key words:
Stress, psychological; Occupational medicine; Norm
Contributor Information
Wang Jin
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
Liu Xiaoman
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
Sun Yanyan
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
Wang Chao
Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 100093, China
Li Shuang
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
Yu Shanfa
Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, China