Original Article
Effect of surgical methods on the prognosis of patients of acute superior mesenteric artery embolization with intestinal necrosis
Li Yunlong, Wang Mian, Miao Yan, Zhang Huimin, Xie Fengni, Hong Liu
Published 2022-05-25
Cite as Chin J Gen Surg, 2022, 37(5): 321-324. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113855-20210713-00429
Abstract
ObjectiveTo summarize the clinical experience in treating acute superior mesenteric artery embolization with intestinal necrosis.
MethodsClinical data, surgical methods, complications and 30-day follow-up of patients with acute superior mesenteric artery embolization and intestinal necrosis admitted at Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from Jan 2008 to Dec 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.
ResultsA total of 46 patients were included. The 30-day overall mortality rate was 19.6%, and that of those treated by enterostomy after enterectomy was 12.1%, and that was 38.5% in those undergoing primary entero-anastomosis after enterectomy. Univariate analysis showed that rebound pain was positive (P=0.025), MAP was higher than 105mmHg (P=0.04), heart rate was less than 120 beats/min (P=0.04), and Fullen intestinal ischemia grade (P=0.03) was significantly related to survival rates.
ConclusionsRebound pain, MAP, heart rate, Fullen grade, and surgical methods significantly affect the prognosis of patients. More patients survive with intestinal resection and enterostomy than those with intestinal resection and immediate anastomosis.
Key words:
Embolism; Mesenteric artery, superior; Complications; Prognosis
Contributor Information
Li Yunlong
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
Wang Mian
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
Miao Yan
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
Zhang Huimin
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
Xie Fengni
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
Hong Liu
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China