Gallstone is a common and frequently-occurring disease in surgery, and its formation is a process of many factors, many links and many steps, often accompanied by a variety of metabolic diseases. The treatment of cholecystolithiasis, operation time and operation mode are influenced by many factors. Clinicians are often confused because of their different strategies in diagnosis and treatment. Based on the domestic and foreign research progress of diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder calculi, combined with clinical practice, this article discusses the existing problems in the diagnosis and treatment of gallstone problems, treatment principles, individualized treatment strategy to make a discussion, aimed at strengthening grassroots doctors and general practitioners awareness of gallstones, individual treatment protocol.Therefore we could avoid excessive and inadequate treatment, and make the treatment of "standardization" "individualization" , the benefit of the "maximum" .

Cholecystolithiasis; Diagnosis; Clinical strategy; Individualized treatment