Clinical Research
Female reproductive system dysplasia: a clinical study of 924 cases
Liu Yibin, Yan Lu, Zhou Ying, Bi Shangyu, Du Yanfang, Zhang Lin, Zhao Jinchai, Zhang Mingle, Sun Xianghang, Li Yanan, Huang Xianghua
Published 2019-03-25
Cite as Chin J Obstet Gynecol, 2019, 54(3): 166-172. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2019.03.005
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between different types of female reproductive system dysplasia and age of visit, clinical manifestations, common types of combined malformations and endometriosis.
MethodsThe patient′s medical records in the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from December 2002 to June 2016 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.
ResultsAmong 924 cases of genital tract dysplasia, uterine dysplasia (65.3%, 824/1 261) was the most common, followed by vaginal dysplasia (28.3%, 357/1 261), hymen atresia and urogenital fistula (3.7%, 47/1 261), and cervical dysplasia (2.6%, 33/1 261). (1) The youngest age was in patients with hymen atresia and urogenital fistula, with a median of 14.5 years old, while the older age were in patients with uterine, vaginal and cervical dysplasia, with median age of 25.0, 24.0 and 23.0 years old, respectively. (2) The clinical manifestations were lack of specificity, mainly abnormal findings of physical examination or accessory examination, primary amenorrhea, lower abdominal pain, infertility, adverse pregnancy history. (3) About other systemic malformations, urological malformations were the most common (4.8%, 44/924), followed by spinal malformations (0.5%, 5/924), inguinal hernia (0.4%, 4/924), heart malformations (0.2%, 2/924), cleft lip and palate (0.2%, 2/924). Oblique vaginal septal syndrome and MRKH syndrome were the most likely to be associated with other system malformations. (4) About combination with endometriosis, there was no significant difference between obstructive genital tract malformations (2.3%, 9/385) and non obstructive genital tract malformations (1.7%, 9/539; P=0.469).
ConclusionsFemale reproductive system dysplasia is the most common in uterine dysplasia, followed by vaginal dysplasia, hymen atresia and urogenital fistula, and cervical dysplasia. The age of visit is generally older, often found by abnormal findings of physical examination or accessory examination, primary amenorrhea, lower abdominal pain, infertility, adverse pregnancy history;and could be combined with a variety of other system malformations, most seen by urinary system malformations,there is also the risk of endometriosis.
Key words:
Genitalia, female; Congenital abnormalities; Age factors; Endometriosis
Contributor Information
Liu Yibin
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Yan Lu
Zhou Ying
Bi Shangyu
Du Yanfang
Zhang Lin
Zhao Jinchai
Zhang Mingle
Sun Xianghang
Li Yanan
Huang Xianghua