Original Article
Investigation and analysis on demodex infection status for students in one university
Shuang Wang, Longyu Zhao, Meng Ma, Feng Du, Xin Quan, Ang Liu, Wenbin Tan, Shigen Li
Published 2019-04-25
Cite as Chin J Pract Med, 2019, 46(8): 5-7. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-4756.2019.08.002
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the demodex infection in students living on campus in one university.
MethodsSamples from different face parts of college students were obtained with transparent adhesive tape method from November 2016 to April 2017. Questionnaire on skin disease was performed simultaneously.
ResultsAmong the selected 948 students, 516 students (54.43%) were infected, of which 56.20% were males and 53.33% were females. There was no significant difference in infection rate between males and females (P>0.05). Demodex folliculorum and demodex brevis invaded the 516 infected students, accounting for 41.86% and 28.49% individually, 29.65% of them were with mixed infection. Infectiosity was classified as grade Ⅰ(84.30%), grade Ⅱ(9.88%), grade Ⅲ (4.07%) and grade Ⅳ(1.74%). Infection rates of nose (48.84%) and forehead (44.77%) were higher than that of cheek (36.05%) or genial region (29.65%). The infection rate of facial dermatosis group (59.84%) was higher than that of patients without facial disease (50.79%, P<0.01).
ConclusionsDemodex infection rate is high among college students living on campus. Demodex folliculorum infection was the main type demodex infection, which manifests mild symptoms with. Nevertheless, nose and forehead are more susceptible to be infected with demodex than cheek or genial region. Additionally, demodex infection is closely correlated with facial skin disease.
Key words:
Demodex; Infection rate; College students
Contributor Information
Shuang Wang
Morphology Laboratory, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Longyu Zhao
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Meng Ma
Morphology Laboratory, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Feng Du
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Xin Quan
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Ang Liu
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Wenbin Tan
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
Shigen Li
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China