Scoping review of exercise interventions for stroke survivors
Xu Guiling, Zhang Min, Dai Yuting, Xia Lianzi, Shi Huiling, Wang Qing
Published 2024-01-26
Cite as Chin J Mod Nurs, 2024, 30(3): 393-399. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230627-02549
Abstract
ObjectiveTo summarize the content and effects of exercise interventions for stroke survivors, providing references for medical and nursing personnel in formulating exercise intervention plans for these patients.
MethodsLiterature on exercise interventions for stroke survivors was searched in databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP, China Biology Medicine disc, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to May 1, 2023. Data extraction and summarization were conducted on the included literature.
ResultsTwenty-two articles were included in the review. The exercise types for stroke survivors primarily involved aerobic and resistance training; the intensity was mainly moderate to high; the frequency was mostly 3-5 times per week, with each session lasting 30-60 minutes; and the duration of interventions ranged from as short as two weeks to as long as one year. Exercise interventions improved stroke survivors' functional mobility, quality of life, cardiopulmonary function, mental state, cognitive function, fatigue, sleep, and compliance to varying degrees.
ConclusionsExercise interventions have achieved positive outcomes in stroke survivors. In the future, medical and nursing personnel can incorporate patient preferences into exercise intervention plans while ensuring patient safety to promote rehabilitation.
Key words:
Review; Stroke; Exercise; Rehabilitation
Contributor Information
Xu Guiling
Gulou School of Clinical Medicine, Jiangsu University, Nanjing 210008, China
Zhang Min
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower University, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
Dai Yuting
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower University, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
Xia Lianzi
Gulou School of Clinical Medicine, Jiangsu University, Nanjing 210008, China
Shi Huiling
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower University, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
Wang Qing
Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower University, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China