A rapid growth and steady expansion has been witnessed in hospice care with initial effects in recent years, however, there are significant differences in practice among different regions, and a systematic and comprehensive summary and analysis are needed. Based on the consolidated framework for implementation research, this paper comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the implementation status of hospice care services from five aspects, including innovation, external setting, internal setting, individual characteristics and implementation process. This paper finds that the main factors contributing to the implementation of this service are the varied and individualized services, active implementation of training, clear division of labor among multidisciplinary teams, diversified service models, and emphasis on service publicity. The main challenges faced by the service are insufficient internal and external incentives, insufficient resources available for manpower and medicines, the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of service providers needs to be improved, the service process needs to be harmonized, and the quality evaluation system needs to be improved. Relevant institutions at all levels should work together to play a positive role in facilitating factors, overcome obstacles, and further promote the development of hospice care in China.

Review; Hospice care; Consolidated framework