Development of new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and a crucial focus for promoting high-quality development of public hospitals. Based on Marxist productivity theory, this study elucidated the essence of new quality productive forces in the health field and its correlation with high-quality development of public hospitals. By integrating innovative developmental practices of public hospitals in China, the practical problems of new quality productive forces in promoting high-quality development of public hospitals from three aspects(production factors, production technology, and production relations) were analyzed. Furthermore, corresponding development paths were proposed, including focusing on key production factors and consolidating the talent foundation of new quality productive forces, focusing on core production technologies and accumulating advantageous momentum to promote high-quality development, and focus on new production relations and coordinate the upgrading and growth of the health industry, to provide references for accelerating the high-quality development of public hospitals.

New quality productive forces; Hospitals, public; High-quality development; Innovate; Path