Review
Munchausen syndrome and its eye manifestation
Li Li, Zhang Zhen, Zhang Yue, Li Simin, Zhao Fanning, Sun Xuguang
Published 2021-12-22
Cite as Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45(6): 560-564. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.06.018
Abstract
Munchausen syndrome, a kind of factitious disorder, belongs to mental illness. It mainly refers to the syndrome in which the patient, by imitating or creating physical symptoms or signs, pretends to be a sick personfor the purpose of seeking medical help and getting attention. Clinical presentation of Munchausen syndrome can start with ocular symptoms or only involve ocular tissue. The form is various, such as intraocular foreign bodies, ocular pain without causes, spontaneous dislocated eyeball and rupture of eyeball caused by self-injury. In severe cases vision loss, enucleation and other adverse outcomes can be caused. Most ophthalmic clinicians have low recognition and vigilance for Munchausen syndrome, so there are great challenges in its early diagnosis and treatment. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45: 560-564)
Key words:
Munchausen syndrome; eye manifestations
Contributor Information
Li Li
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
Zhang Zhen
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
Zhang Yue
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
Li Simin
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
Zhao Fanning
Department of Ophthalmology, the Fourth Hospital of Yulin, Shaanxi 719000, China
Sun Xuguang
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China