Clinical Research
Status and influencing factors of the self-reported physiological function in patients with chronic heart failure
Zheng Gaigai, Tian Huan, Shi Zhenyu, Yang Qiaofang, Zhao Lanlan, Zhang Zhu, Deng Yufang, Yin Yue
Published 2021-06-26
Cite as Chin J Mod Nurs, 2021, 27(18): 2476-2482. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20201124-06380
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the current status and influencing factors of the physiological function of patients with chronic heart failure.
MethodsFrom January to September 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 330 patients with chronic heart failure in Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital and Henan Provincial People's Hospital as the research object. The General Information Questionnaire, Patient-Reported Outcomes Instrument for Chronic Heart Failure (CHF-PRO) , and Self-Management Scale of Heart Failure Patients were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey.
ResultsA total of 330 questionnaires were distributed and 315 valid questionnaires were returned. The standardized score of self-reported physiological function of patients with chronic heart failure was (54.24±16.56) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the patient's age, occupational type, drinking history, heart function classification, number of complications, heart failure diagnosis time and self-management were the influencing factors of the physiological function of patients with chronic heart failure with a statistical difference (P<0.05) , explaining 39.6% of the total variation.
ConclusionsPatients with chronic heart failure based on the patient-reported outcomes have low levels of physiological function.Clinical nursing staff should give personalized intervention guidance based on the patient's demographic and disease characteristics, so as to improve the patient's physiological function and long-term prognosis.
Key words:
Chronic heart failure; Patient-reported outcomes; Physiological function; Self-management; Influencing factors
Contributor Information
Zheng Gaigai
Heart Failure Department, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
Tian Huan
Heart Failure Department, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
Shi Zhenyu
Research Institute, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
Yang Qiaofang
Nursing Department, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
Zhao Lanlan
Heart Failure Department, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
Zhang Zhu
Heart Failure Department, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
Deng Yufang
Research Institute, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
Yin Yue
Research Institute, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
