Clinical Researches
Influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI
He Weilin, Zhu Ying, Xiong Wei, Chai Yuqiong
Published 2022-12-16
Cite as Chin J Mod Nurs, 2022, 28(35): 4958-4962. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220413-01808
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), so as to provide theoretical basis for psychological intervention.
MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional study. From November 2021 to March 2022, 150 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI were selected from the Department of Cardiovascular, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University by convenience sampling. The patients were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Pearson correlation was used to explore the relationship among anxiety, depression and social support in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI.
ResultsAmong 150 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, the total score of social support was 31.0 (28.0, 36.0), including 33 cases of anxiety (33/150, 22.0%), 47 cases of depression (47/150, 31.3%), and 27 cases of anxiety and depression (27/150, 18%). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score and each dimension score of SSRS of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI were negatively correlated with SAS and SDS scores (P<0.05) .
ConclusionsPatients with coronary heart disease after PCI are prone to anxiety and depression. While paying attention to patients' physical diseases, medical and nursing staff should pay attention to patients' psychological conditions, find negative emotions as early as possible and give targeted intervention and treatment.
Key words:
Coronary disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Anxiety; Depression; Socialsupport
Contributor Information
He Weilin
Department of Cardiovascular, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
Zhu Ying
Respiratory and Intensive Care Unit, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
Xiong Wei
Department of Cardiovascular, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
Chai Yuqiong
Department of Cardiovascular, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China