参考文献[1]
PinheiroPF,Simões e SilvaAC,PereiraRM.Current knowledge on esophageal atresia[J].World J Gastroenterol,2012,18(28):3662-3672. .
[2]
王敏,沈淳.食管闭锁相关致病机制研究进展[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2016,37(5):395-398. .
WangM,ShenC.Genetic mechanisms of esophageal atresia[J].Chin J Pediatr Surg,2016,37(5):395-398. .[3]
王俊.先天性食管闭锁诊治中的热点、难点与焦点[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2018,39(4):241-245. .
WangJ.Hot spots,difficulties and focus in diagnosis and treatment of congenital esophageal atresia[J].Chin J Pediatr Surg,2018,39(4):241-245. .[4]
SfeirR,BonnardA,Khen-DunlopN,et al.Esophageal atresia:data from a national cohort[J].J Pediatr Surg,2013,48(8):1664-1669. .
[5]
WangB,TashiroJ,AllanBJ,et al.A nationwide analysis of clinical outcomes among newborns with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistulas in the United States[J].J Surg Res,2014,190(2):604-612. .
[6]
夏仁鹏,周崇高,李碧香,等.胸腔镜手术与开胸手术治疗Ⅲ型食管闭锁的对比研究[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2018,17(3):179-183. .
XiaRP,ZhouCG,LiBX,et al.Comparative study of thoracoscopy and thoracotomy for the treatment of type Ⅲ esophageal atresia[J].J Clin Pediatr Surg,2018,17(3):179-183. .[7]
WuYH,KuangHY,LvT,et al.Comparison of clinical outcomes between open and thoracoscopic repair for esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Pediatr Surg Int,2017,33(11):1147-1157. .
[8]
RaitioA,CresnerR,SmithR,et al.Fluoroscopic balloon dilatation for anastomotic strictures in patients with esophageal atresia:A fifteen-year single centre UK experience[J].J Pediatr Surg,2016,51(9):1426-1428. .
[9]
SerhalL,GottrandF,SfeirR,et al.Anastomotic stricture after surgical repair of esophageal atresia:frequency,risk factors,and efficacy of esophageal Bougie dilatations[J].J Pediatr Surg,2010,45(7):1459-1462. .
[10]
ChittmittrapapS,SpitzL,KielyEM,et al.Anastomotic stricture following repair of esophageal atresia[J].J Pediatr Surg,1990,25(5):508-511. .
[11]
LalDR,GadepalliSK,DownardCD,et al.Perioperative management and outcomes of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula[J].J Pediatr Surg,2017,52(8):1245-1251. .
[12]
HölscherAC,LaschatM,ChoinitzkiV,et al.Quality of life after surgical treatment for esophageal atresia:long-term outcome of 154 patients[J].Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie,2017,27(5):443-448. .
[13]
LandischRM,FosterS,GreggD,et al.Utilizing stricture indices to predict dilation of strictures after esophageal atresia repair[J].J Surg Res,2017,216:172-178. .
[14]
SunLY,LabergeJM,YousefY,et al.The Esophageal Anastomotic Stricture Index (EASI) for the management of esophageal atresia[J].J Pediatr Surg,2015,50(1):107-110. .
[15]
潘登,王献良,邵雷朋,等.Ⅲ型食管闭锁的围手术期管理对术后并发症的影响[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2018,39(4):260-265. .
PanD,WangXL,ShaoLP,et al.Effect of perioperative management of type Ⅲ esophageal atresia on postoperative complications[J].Chin J Pediatr Surg,2018,39(4):260-265. .[16]
KoivusaloA,TurunenP,RintalaRJ,et al.Is routine dilatation after repair of esophageal atresia with distal fistula better than dilatation when symptoms arise? Comparison of results of two European pediatric surgical centers[J].J Pediatr Surg,2004,39(11):1643-1647. .
[17]
HsiehKH,SoongWJ,JengMJ,et al.Flexible endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal stenosis in children with noninvasive ventilation support[J].Pediatr Neonatol,2018,59(1):31-34. .
[18]
YehML,SheuJC,ChangPY,et al.Treatment of esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula:are gastrostomy and prophylactic esophageal dilatation necessary?[J].Int Surg,1986,71(3):169-170.
[19]
LouhimoI,LindahlH.Esophageal atresia:primary results of 500 consecutively treated patients[J].J Pediatr Surg,1983,18(3):217-229. .
[20]
TambucciR,AngelinoG,De AngelisP,et al.Anastomotic strictures after esophageal atresia repair:incidence,investigations,and management,including treatment of refractory and recurrent strictures[J].Front Pediatr,2017,5:120. .
[21]
ThyokaM,TimmisA,MhangoT,et al.Balloon dilatation of anastomotic strictures secondary to surgical repair of oesophageal atresia:a systematic review[J].Pediatr Radiol,2013,43(8):898-901;quiz 896-897. .
[22]
PoddarU,ThapaBR.Benign esophageal strictures in infants and children:results of Savary-Gilliard Bougie dilation in 107 Indian children[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2001,54(4):480-484. .
[23]
JayakrishnanVK,WilkinsonAG.Treatment of oesophageal strictures in children:a comparison of fluoroscopically guided balloon dilatation with surgical bouginage[J].Pediatr Radiol,2001,31(2):98-101. .
[24]
KrishnanU,MousaH,Dall'OglioL,et al.ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal and nutritional complications in children with esophageal atresia-tracheoesophageal fistula[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2016,63(5):550-570. .
[25]
FriedmacherF,KroneisB,Huber-ZeyringerA,et al.Postoperative complications and functional outcome after esophageal atresia repair:results from longitudinal single-center follow-up[J].J Gastrointest Surg,2017,21(6):927-935. .
[26]
ZengZD,LiuFL,MaJ,et al.Outcomes of primary gastric transposition for long-gap esophageal atresia in neonates[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2017,96(26):e7366. .
[27]
CakmakM,BoybeyiO,GolluG,et al.Endoscopic balloon dilatation of benign esophageal strictures in childhood:a 15-year experience[J].Dis Esophagus,2016,29(2):179-184. .
[28]
SandgrenK,MalmforsG.Balloon dilatation of oesophageal strictures in children[J].Eur J Pediatr Surg, 1998,8(1):9-11. .
[29]
HaganderL,MuszynskaC,ArnbjornssonE,et al.Prophylactic treatment with proton pump inhibitors in children operated on for oesophageal atresia[J].Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie,2012,22(2):139-142. .
[30]
StenströmP,AnderbergM,BörjessonA,et al.Prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors as stricture prophylaxis in infants with reconstructed esophageal atresia[J].Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie,2017,27(2):192-195. .
[31]
AntoniouD,SoutisM,Christopoulos-GeroulanosG.Anastomotic strictures following esophageal atresia repair:a 20-year experience with endoscopic balloon dilatation[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2010,51(4):464-467. .
[32]
Cabrera ChamorroC,Méndez MancholaC,Molina RamírezI, et al. Endoscopic balloon dilatation of esophageal strictures in children[J]. Cir Pediatr, 2013,26(3):106-111.
[33]
YokotaK,UchidaH,TananoA,et al.Steroid pulse therapy prevents restenosis following balloon dilatation for esophageal stricture[J].Pediatr Surg Int,2016,32(9):875-879. .
[34]
LangeB,KubiakR,WesselLM,et al.Use of fully covered self-expandable metal stents for benign esophageal disorders in children[J].J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A,2015,25(4):335-341. .
[35]
TanYY,ZhangJ,ZhouJF,et al.Endoscopic incision for the treatment of refractory esophageal anastomotic strictures in children[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2015,61(3):319-322. .
[36]
BairdR,LabergeJM,LévesqueD.Anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia repair:a critical review of recent literature[J].Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie,2013,23(3):204-213. .
[37]
KoivusaloAI,PakarinenMP,LindahlHG,et al.Revisional surgery for recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula and anastomotic complications after repair of esophageal atresia in 258 infants[J].J Pediatr Surg,2015,50(2):250-254. .
[38]
ZhuHT,ShenC,XiaoXM,et al.Reoperation for anastomotic complications of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula[J].J Pediatr Surg, 2015,50(12):2012-2015. .
[39]
HannonE,SpitzL,de CoppiP.Managing the complex esophagus[M]//Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016: 283-290. .
[40]
潘伟华,孙苏娜,邬文杰,等.结肠代食管治疗食管闭锁术后严重并发症的治疗体会及文献复习[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2018,39(4):266-269,278. .
PanWH,SunSN,WuWJ,et al.Experiences of colonic replacement for severe postoperative complications of esophageal atresia and literature review[J].Chin J Pediatr Surg,2018,39(4):266-269,278. .[41]
马良龙.长间隙食管闭锁治疗的国内外现状[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2018,39(4):311-317. .
MaLL.Current domestic and foreign therapeutics for congenital long-gap esophageal atresia[J].Chin J Pediatr Surg,2018,39(4):311-317. .[42]
SharmaS,GuptaDK.Surgical techniques for esophageal replacement in children[J].Pediatr Surg Int,2017,33(5):527-550. .
[43]
SiersemaPD,de WijkersloothLR.Dilation of refractory benign esophageal strictures[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2009,70(5):1000-1012. .
[44]
MutoM,EzoeY,YanoT,et al.Usefulness of endoscopic radial incision and cutting method for refractory esophagogastric anastomotic stricture (with video)[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2012,75(5):965-972. .
[45]
HordijkML,van HooftJE,HansenBE,et al.A randomized comparison of electrocautery incision with Savary bougienage for relief of anastomotic gastroesophageal strictures[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2009,70(5):849-855. .
[46]
Alberca de Las ParrasF,Navalón RubioM,Egea ValenzuelaJ.Management of refractory esophageal stenosis in the pediatric age[J].Rev Esp Enferm Dig,2016,108(10):627-636. .
[47]
ManfrediMA,JenningsRW,AnjumMW,et al.Externally removable stents in the treatment of benign recalcitrant strictures and esophageal perforations in pediatric patients with esophageal atresia[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2014,80(2):246-252. .