Clinical Nursing
Analysis of influencing factors for the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma
Ye Junhua, Xu Mengyan, Fang Liuxu
Published 2022-04-21
Cite as Chin J Prac Nurs, 2022, 38(12): 902-905. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210322-00860
Abstract
ObjectiveTo discuss the influencing factors of neonatal scalp hematoma, and provide a basis for reducing the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma.
MethodsRetrospectively analyzed the data of 13 151 parturients and their newborn infants who delivered in the Hangzhou Women′s Hospital from January to December 2020, counted the incidence of neonatal scalp hematoma, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze its influencing factors.
ResultsAmong 13 151 newborn baby, 68 cases of neonatal head hematoma occurred, the incidence was 0.52%. Vaginal delivery, forceps, intraspinal analgesia were statistically significant in the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma (χ2=19.26, 19.59, 6.11, all P<0.05).
ConclusionsVaginal delivery, forceps, and intraspinal analgesia are the risk factors for neonatal scalp hematoma. Lateral perineal incision during delivery did not reduce the incidence of neonatal scalp hematoma. In this study, many cases of neonatal scalp hematoma occurred before the crown of the fetal head. Labor management, improve the rate of non-drug analgesia, promote natural delivery, early detection, early prevention, and reduce the incidence of neonatal hematoma.
Key words:
Newborn infant; Hematoma; Scalp; Influencing factor
Contributor Information
Ye Junhua
Delivery Room, Hangzhou Women′s Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China
Xu Mengyan
Delivery Room, Hangzhou Women′s Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China
Fang Liuxu
Delivery Room, Hangzhou Women′s Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China