Special Topics: Elderly Care
Construction of an evaluation system for needs of elderly-oriented home environment modification for elderly people in the community
Pan Ning, Tian Min, Wang Yafei, Liu Feng, Liu Yun, Li Xin
Published 2023-10-06
Cite as Chin J Mod Nurs, 2023, 29(28): 3797-3803. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230128-00274
Abstract
ObjectiveTo build an evaluation system for needs of elderly-oriented home environment modification for elderly people in the community, so as to provide a theoretical basis for scientifically evaluating the needs of needs of elderly-oriented home environment modification for elderly people in the community.
MethodsFrom June 2021 to May 2022, the various levels of indexes of evaluation system for needs of elderly-oriented home environment modification for elderly people in the community were initially constructed through literature review and semi-structured interview methods. From June to August 2022, the Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of expert consultation with 17 experts, and the evaluation system for needs of elderly-oriented home environment modification for elderly people in the community was constructed through the screening and modification of indexes.
ResultsAfter two rounds of expert correspondence, the effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 100.00%, the expert authority coefficient was 0.815 and 0.850, and the Kendall's harmony coefficient was 0.390 and 0.277 (all P<0.05) , respectively. The expert opinions tended to be consistent. Finally, the evaluation system for needs of elderly-oriented home environment modification for elderly people in the community was formed, which included 5 primary indexes (safety protection needs, auxiliary equipment equipment needs, intelligent optimization needs, psychological adjustment needs and health management needs) and 46 secondary indexes.
ConclusionsBased on the needs of the elderly in the community, the evaluation system of elderly-oriented home environment modification is scientific, reasonable and practical, which can provide references for future research on elderly-oriented home environment modification.
Key words:
Aged; Community; Home-based care; Elderly-oriented modification; Needs; System construction
Contributor Information
Pan Ning
School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Jinan 250117, China
Tian Min
Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital), Jinan 250014, China
Wang Yafei
Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital), Jinan 250014, China
Liu Feng
Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital), Jinan 250014, China
Liu Yun
School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Jinan 250117, China
Li Xin
School of Nursing, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China