Clinical Nursing·Nursing Management
Investigation on the status quo of humanistic care knowledge, attitude and practice among clinical nurses and analysis of influencing factors
Li Yuqin, Luan Xiaorong, Liu Hongjuan, Li Xiuying, Chen Yuanyuan
Published 2020-07-11
Cite as Chin J Prac Nurs, 2020, 36(20): 1574-1581. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20200314-01135
Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the status quo of humanistic care of clinical nursing staff, and analyze its influencing factors to provide theoretical basis for improving the humanistic care ability of clinical nursing.
MethodsThe self-compiled questionnaire on the knowledge, attitude and practice of humanistic care of clinical nursing staff was adopted in June to July 2019 to select 2 136 nurses from five first-class tertiary general hospitals in Shandong province by random sampling method for the status survey.
ResultsThe total score of humanistic care knowledge and practice of clinical nurses was 259.54±33.55, and the standard score was 82.39±10.65. Single factor analysis showed that the total score of humanistic care knowledge, credit and practice was statistically significant for clinical nurses with different gender, age, fertility status, relationship with parents, employment reasons, initial education background, department, working years, professional title, position, employment mode and night shift frequency (t value was -2.604, F values were 2.667-23.692, all P < 0.01). Pearson correlation showed that in the pairwise correlation analysis of knowledge, belief/attitude and behavior dimension, there was positive correlation and the correlation coefficient ( r values were 0.638, 0.431, 0.560, all P < 0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that: the influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice total score of clinical nursing staff on humanistic care were the relationship between the parents, employment way, night shift frequency, fertility status, and the employment reason, the initial degree, department, position ( β values were -0.132-0.126, all P < 0.05).
ConclusionsThe current situation of humanistic care knowledge and practice of clinical nursing staff is in the middle level. Relationship with parents, position, night shift frequency, fertility status, employment reasons, initial education background, department, and employment mode are the factors that affect the current situation of humanistic care, knowledge, attitude and practice of clinical nurses. Therefore, medical institutions should adopt targeted and focused training methods and intervention measures to improve the level of nursing staff′s knowledge, faith and practice from the aspects of different influencing factors of clinical nursing staff′s humanistic care.
Key words:
Nursing staff; Humanistic care; Knowledge, attitude and practice
Contributor Information
Li Yuqin
Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan250012, China
Luan Xiaorong
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan250012, China
Liu Hongjuan
Department of Health Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan250012, China
Li Xiuying
Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan250012, China
Chen Yuanyuan
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan250012, China
