Treatise
The status and influencing factors of quality of life among disabled elderly whose home care services were paid by the long-term care insurance
He Guilian, Zhou Ying, Huang Yao, Zhang Gangna, Luo Dongyi, Lai Shengfeng
Published 2021-09-01
Cite as Chin J Prac Nurs, 2021, 37(25): 1946-1952. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210405-01005
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the status and influencing factors of quality of life among disabled elderly whose home care services were paid by the long-term care insurance in Guangzhou, in order to provide a scientific evidence for improving their quality of life and improving the long term care insurance system.
MethodsA convenience sample of 161 disabled elderly whose home care services were paid by the long-term care insurance were recruited and investigated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by general information questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale, Barthel Index, Self-rating Depression Scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale and World Health Organization Happiness Index Scale.
ResultsThe score of the quality of life among disabled elderly was 41.17±7.79. And the score of its four dimensions in descending order: environment, social relationships, psychological and physical with (11.38 ± 2.71), (10.36 ± 3.16), (9.86 ± 2.08), (9.56 ± 1.89) points. The multiple linear regression analysis found that frequencies of outdoor activities per week, frequencies of hospitalization in the past year, subjective well-being, depression and anxiety influenced the quality of life of the disabled elderly(P<0.05).
ConclusionsThe quality of life of disabled elderly is not optimistic. Nurses in home care institutions should formulate personalized nursing intervention based on influencing factors to improve the quality of life of disabled elderly, while providing a basis for optimizing long-term care insurance policies.
Key words:
Quality of life; Long-term care insurance; Disabled elderly; Home care services
Contributor Information
He Guilian
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
Zhou Ying
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
Huang Yao
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
Zhang Gangna
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
Luo Dongyi
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
Lai Shengfeng
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China