Community Nursing
Effects of group based extension rehabilitation on activities of daily living, motor function and emotion in patients with traumatic brain injury
Gao Caiping, Zhang Shuying, Shi Juan, Wei Meng, Wang Fengxia, Rong Xiaoshan
Published 2023-06-23
Cite as Int J Nurs, 2023, 42(12): 2270-2275. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn221370-20201225-00557
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of group based extension rehabilitation on activities of daily living, motor function and emotional in patients with traumatic brain injury.
MethodsPatients with brain trauma admitted to the fourth department of neurological rehabilitation in this hospital from 2018 to 2019 were selected as the research objects.The patients with traumatic brain injury admitted from January to December 2018 were the control group (120 cases), and the patients with traumatic brain injury from January to December 2019 were the observation group (96 cases).Both groups received routine rehabilitation treatment, rehabilitation training and nursing.The observation group received extended group rehabilitation training on the basis of routine nursing.A baseline survey was performed before intervention, and patients were assessed at discharge using the Modified Barthel Index Scale (MBI), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Functional Test for the Hemiplegic Upper Extremity (FTHUE-HK), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).
ResultsCompared with before training, the scores of MBI, BBS, FTHUE-HK of two group after training were significantly improved, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Compared with before training, observation group′s MBI, BBS, FTHUE-HK scores were better than that of control group after training, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05, P<0.01).Compared with before training, the scores of SAS and SDS of two groups after training were significantly reduced, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01), and the SAS and SDS score of observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01).
ConclusionsGroup extended rehabilitation training can effectively improve the daily living ability of patients with traumatic brain injury, significantly improve their motor function, and reduce their depression and anxiety.
Key words:
Traumatic brain injury; Group therapy; Extension rehabilitation exercise
Contributor Information
Gao Caiping
The Fourth Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), 201619, China
Zhang Shuying
Department of Nursing, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
Shi Juan
Nursing Department, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), 201619, China
Wei Meng
The Fourth Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), 201619, China
Wang Fengxia
The Fourth Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), 201619, China
Rong Xiaoshan
Department of Nursing, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China