目的考察情绪智力(emotion Intelligence,EI)和性别对情绪调节过程的影响。
方法利用情绪识别和情绪调节任务,分别记录被试的反应时和对正/负性情绪的调节强度。
结果男性高EI组的反应时[(1 821±120)ms]快于低EI组[(2 320±133)ms](F(1,87)=3.87,P=0.049),对正性情绪的调节强度(2.11±0.21)大于低EI组(0.81±0.23)(F(1,87)=17.31,P<0.001);女性高EI组的反应时[(2 250±110)ms]慢于低EI组[(1 939±115)ms](F(1,87)=6.73,P=0.011),对负性情绪的调节强度(1.60±0.18)大于低EI组(0.70±0.18),均差异具有统计学意义(F(1,87)=12.12,P=0.001)。
结论高EI男性对于情绪信息的加工更加有效率,对正性情绪的调节更有效,高EI女性对于情绪信息加工的时间更长,对负性情绪的调节更有效。
ObjectiveTo investigate the impacts of emotion intelligence and sex difference on the process of emotion regulation.
MethodsThe reaction time and the strength of emotion regulation were recorded in the emotion perception and emotion regulation task.
ResultsThe males with higher EI scores reacted more quickly in emotion perception and were more efficient in positive emotion regulation than those with lower EI scores (reaction time: (1 821±120)ms < (2 320±133)ms, F(1, 87)=3.87, P=0.049; strength of emotion regulation: 2.11±0.21 > 0.81±0.23; F(1, 87)=17.31, P<0.001), while the females with higher EI scores reacted more slowly in emotion perception and were more efficient in negative emotion regulation than those with lower EI scores (reaction time: (2 250±110)ms > (1 939±115)ms,F(1, 87)=6.73, P=0.011; strength of emotion regulation: 1.60±0.18 > 0.7±0.18; F(1, 87)=12.12, P=0.001).
ConclusionThe results showed that for men, the EI was associated with efficiency in processing emotion and regulating positive emotions, while for women, the EI was associated with efficiency in regulating negative emotions.
吴燕,王建峰,温馨,等. 情绪智力和性别对情绪调节过程的影响[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(11):1030-1035.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2017.11.014版权归中华医学会所有。
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