发展行为医学是提高国民健康水平的一种高效益路径,而行为干预是行为医学的核心内容。叙事法、行为-意向法和病人中心式健康评估咨询法已被许多研究证明是行之有效的行为干预方法,心理学中的同质化理论、自我调节理论和问题解决模型为这三种方法的有效性提供了科学解释。涟漪效应放大了行为干预的效果,其心理机制是自我决定论和自我调节论。未来的行为干预及其心理机制研究需要在理论、方法和技术层面获得新的突破。
The development of behavioral medicine is a new and efficient way to improve the level of national health and the behavior intervention is the core content.There are three methods including story-tellingmethod, behavior-image method and patient-centered assessment and counseling for exercise and nutrition intervention(PACE) which have been proven to be effective.The psychological theory of homophily, self-regulation and problem solving provide a scientific explanation for the effectiveness of these three kinds of behavior intervention.Ripple effect amplifies the effect of behavioral intervention and its psychological mechanism is self-determinism and self-regulation theory.In the future, the research of behavior intervention and its psychological mechanism needs to make new breakthroughs in aspects of theory, method and technology.
贺金波,郑阳,边慧冕,等. 公共健康领域的行为干预方法及其涟漪效应的心理机制[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(12):1147-1152.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2017.12.018版权归中华医学会所有。
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