Rh血型系统是最为复杂、最具多态性的红细胞血型系统,其中Rh阴性血型极为稀有。新疆维吾尔自治区地理和人文环境独特,其Rh血型分布的民族差异性显著。因此,了解新疆维吾尔自治区少数民族Rh血型分布特点及规律,对研究该地区各民族的族源、融合及迁移过程,具有重要的临床意义和遗传学价值。笔者拟就Rh血型的概述,以及新疆维吾尔自治区Rh血型分布的研究进展进行简要综述,旨在为提高该地区Rh阴性血型临床输血管理水平提供参考。
Rh blood type system is the most complex and polymorphic system of human erythrocyte blood type, in which Rh negative blood is rare. Because of unique geographical and cultural environment in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the differences of Rh blood type distribution in different ethnic groups are obvious. Therefore there are important significance to master the Rh blood type distribution and regularity of the Minority area as for ethnic origin, integration and migration. This review summarizes the overview of Rh blood group and its distribution in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which is to provide reference for clinical Rh negative blood transfusion management in this area.
康丽莉,钟莹,颜楷濠,等. 新疆维吾尔自治区Rh血型分布的研究进展及其临床输血管理建议[J]. 国际输血及血液学杂志,2017,40(6):548-552.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-419X.2017.06.016版权归中华医学会所有。
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