目的对新疆地区汉族和维吾尔族女性外阴结构进行测量，并比较汉族和维族女性外阴形态上的差异，为建立我国女性外阴形态数据库提供初步资料。
方法2014年10月至2015年3月，采用游标卡尺对新疆石油地质调查处职工医院符合纳入标准的女性体检人群进行外阴测量，并记录一般人口学特征。共测量汉族女性234名，年龄23～54岁，平均44.3岁；维族女性278名，年龄20～55岁，平均40.0岁。分别计算汉族和维族女性外阴测量参数均值的95%可信区间，并对其进行对比分析。对外阴测量参数与一般人口学特征的相关性进行分析，探讨女性外阴形态的影响因素。
结果获得主要测量参数均值95%可信区间，汉族和维族女性外阴测量值存在较多差异。女性外阴形态与年龄、BMI、孕次、产次、经阴道产次和性生活次数有一定的相关性。生育尤其是经阴道产次对会阴体长度有一定的影响。小阴唇的宽度与经阴道产次和性生活次数有一定关系。在汉族和维族人群中，双侧小阴唇完全对称的女性仅占5.6%(13/234)和5.8%(16/278)。
结论该研究获得了新疆地区汉族和维族健康中青年女性外阴结构的测量值，为我国女性外阴数据库的建立提供了初步数据；汉族和维族女性外阴测量值之间存在一定的差异；女性外阴形态与一些人口学特征有一定的相关性。
ObjectiveTo collect preliminary data of normal Chinese female genital appearance, to compare the parameters of Han and Uygur nationality, and to present the preliminary data for normal female external genitalia database.
MethodsThis study design recruited healthy females referred to the out-patient clinic for physical examination from October 2014 to March 2015 in Xinjiang Petroleum Geological Survey Department Staff Hospital. The recruitment was based on rigid inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic data consists of nationality, age, height, weight, marital status, gravidity, parity, vaginal delivery, and intercourse frequency. Anthropometric measurements were taken in 234 females of Han group whereas 278 females of Uygur group. For each individual 16 parameters were measured. The external genitalia appearance in Han and Uygur nationality was compared. The significance of variations in age, height, weight, BMI, gravidity, parity, vaginal delivery and intercourse frequency were analyzed.
ResultsPrimary measurements of Han and Uygur nationality are presented as mean (95% confidence interval). There are many differences in female genital appearance between Han and Uygur nationality. Several parameters were statistically associated with age, BMI, gravidity, parity, vaginal delivery and intercourse frequency. The females with complete labial asymmetry account for 5.6%(13/234) and 5.8%(16/278) in Han and Uygur normal adults, respectively.
ConclusionsThis study presented the external genitalia measurements of normal Chinese female adults in Xinjiang, thus providing the preliminary data for normal female external genitalia database. Females of Han and Uygur nationality have multiple differences in external genitalia appearances. The parameters are associated with age, BMI, gravidity, parity, vaginal delivery, and intercourse frequency. The labial asymmetry is a universal phenomenon.
The authors have no financial interest to declare in relation to the content of this article.
曹玉娇,李强,李森恺,等. 新疆地区512名汉族和维吾尔族健康中青年女性外阴结构测量的初步研究[J]. 中华整形外科杂志,2018,34(8)：608-613.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-4598.2018.08.006版权归中华医学会所有。
未经授权，不得转载、摘编本刊文章，不得使用本刊的版式设计。
除非特别声明，本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华医学会和本刊编委会的观点。
文档即答
智问智答
机器翻译
你好，我可以帮助您更好的了解本文，请向我提问您关注的问题。
