临床护理•内科护理
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
失眠严重程度指数量表在临床失眠患者评估中的信效度研究
白春杰
纪代红
陈丽霞
李亮
王春霞
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2018.28.005
Reliability and validity of Insomnia Severity Index in clinical insomnia patients
Bai Chunjie
Ji Daihong
Chen Lixia
Li Liang
Wang Chunxia
Authors Info & Affiliations
Bai Chunjie
Ji Daihong
Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China
Chen Lixia
Li Liang
Wang Chunxia
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2018.28.005
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摘要

目的检验中文版失眠严重程度指数(ISI-C)量表在临床失眠患者中的信度和效度。

方法选取大连大学附属中山医院确诊为临床失眠的患者120例作为研究对象。研究对象需同时完成ISI-C量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)。通过Cronbach α系数、条目相关性分析、探索性因子分析和ROC曲线检验量表的信效度。

结果ISI-C量表的内部一致性信度Cronbach α系数为0.804,重测信度为0.887( P<0.01)。ISI-C量表与PSQI量表( r=0.831, P<0.01)、ESS量表( r=0.218, P<0.05)总分均具有相关性。探索性因子分析提取2个公因子,分别为失眠的严重程度和失眠的影响,累计方差贡献率为63.117%( P<0.01)。当ISI-C量表切点为10.5分时,敏感度和特异度分别为84.0%、92.3%( P<0.01)。

结论ISI-C量表具有良好的信效度,适合在国内对临床患者进行失眠评估。

失眠;信度;效度
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Insomnia Severity Index(ISI-C) in patients with insomnia.

MethodsOne hundred and twenty patients with insomnia were selected from Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University. The subjects had completed the ISI-C scale and Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index(PSQI) scale, Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS) at the same time. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested by Cronbach α coefficient, item correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and ROC curve test.

ResultsThe Cronbach α coefficient of the ISI-C was 0.804,the test-retest reliability was 0.887 ( P<0.01). The items of ISI-C scale were correlated with the corresponding items of PSQI ( r=0.831, P<0.01), ESS( r=0.218, P<0.05). Two common factors were extracted by factor analysis including the severity of insomnia and the influence of insomnia, and the cumulative contribution rate was 63.117%( P<0.01).When the cutting point was 10.5 points, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.0% and 92.3%, respectively ( P<0.01).

ConclusionsISI-C scale is a reliable and valid instrument. It can be used to measure the insomnia of patients in hospitals.

Insomnia;Reliability;Validity
Ji Daihong, Email: mocdef.3ab61321.dneirfruoy
引用本文

白春杰,纪代红,陈丽霞,等. 失眠严重程度指数量表在临床失眠患者评估中的信效度研究[J]. 中国实用护理杂志,2018,34(28):2182-2186.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2018.28.005

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失眠是以频繁而持续的入睡困难或睡眠维持困难并导致睡眠不满足为特征的睡眠障碍 [ 1 ]。有研究报道在患者中其发生率高达69% [ 2 ]。失眠影响了患者的身心健康和生命质量,导致注意力和记忆力水平下降,反应时间变慢;焦虑、抑郁的风险增加 [ 3 ],健康保健资源的消耗增多 [ 4 ],甚至导致病死率增加 [ 5 ]等。因此,有效地评估失眠,筛查出失眠患者并进行干预,具有非常重要的意义。目前,失眠评估的方法有客观评估和主观评估,包括多导睡眠图(polysomnogram,PSG)、体动记录仪、心肺耦合分析技术、睡眠日记、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)等。其中,Morin [ 6 ]编制的失眠严重程度指数(Insomnia Severity Index,ISI)量表是专门针对失眠患者设计的,不仅能评估失眠的严重程度,也能反映失眠对健康和日间功能影响的信息,条目简单,便于患者使用,被认为是一个潜在的能够广泛应用于临床患者的失眠评估工具。该量表2010年已由我国香港学者引入我国 [ 7 ],翻译成了中文版ISI量表并在香港社区人群中进行了信效度研究,但由于地域、生活方式及文化等的不同,且该量表未在我国临床失眠患者中进行验证。故本研究旨在将ISI量表对临床失眠患者进行信度和效度研究,以期将该量表引入我国临床失眠患者的评估中,为医务人员评估患者失眠严重程度、采取相应干预策略及评价干预效果提供参考。现报道如下。
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纪代红,Email: mocdef.3ab61321.dneirfruoy
B
大连市医学科学研究计划 (1811111)
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