指南与共识
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
麻醉科门诊建设专家指导意见
中华医学会麻醉学分会"麻醉门诊建设专家指导意见"工作小组
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2019.01.003
Expert recommendations for construction of preoperative anesthesia evaluation clinic
Chinese Society of Anesthesiology Task Force on Expert Recommendations for Construction of Preoperative Anesthesia Evaluation Clinic
Authors Info & Affiliations
Chinese Society of Anesthesiology Task Force on Expert Recommendations for Construction of Preoperative Anesthesia Evaluation Clinic
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2019.01.003
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摘要

麻醉科门诊的建设对于提升医疗服务能力,适应不断增长的医疗服务需求,满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要具有重要意义(国卫办医函〔2017〕1191号)。建设麻醉科门诊是麻醉科作为临床二级学科的重要标志之一,是提高麻醉质量控制、保障患者围术期安全和促进预后的重要环节。

引用本文

中华医学会麻醉学分会"麻醉门诊建设专家指导意见"工作小组. 麻醉科门诊建设专家指导意见[J]. 中华麻醉学杂志,2019,39(1):7-13.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2019.01.003

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麻醉科门诊的建设对于提升医疗服务能力,适应不断增长的医疗服务需求,满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要具有重要意义(国卫办医函〔2017〕1191号)。建设麻醉科门诊是麻醉科作为临床二级学科的重要标志之一,是提高麻醉质量控制、保障患者围术期安全和促进预后的重要环节。
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附录
附录:
麻醉科门诊术前评估单
心脏病患者行非心脏手术术前评估表
肥胖患者及OSA患者术前评估表
次序 危险因素
1 缺血性心脏病史
2 充血性心力衰竭
3 脑血管病史(脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作)
4 需要胰岛素治疗的糖尿病
5 慢性肾脏疾病(血肌酐>176.8μmol/L)
6 腹股沟以上血管、腹腔、胸腔手术
心因性死亡、非致死性心梗、非致死性心搏骤停发生风险:0个危险因素=0.4%,1个危险=0.9%,2个危险因素=6.6%,≥3个危险因素=11%
改良心脏风险指数表(RCRI)
首字母 名称 描述
S 打鼾 是否鼾声响亮(响度超过说话或在紧闭房门外可闻及)
T 疲倦 是否会经常觉得疲惫、乏力或白天觉得困倦
O 呼吸暂停 是否有任何人发现在睡眠时呼吸停止
P 血压 是否接受过/正在接受降压治疗
B BMI >35 kg/m 2
A 年龄 >50岁
N 颈围 >40 cm
G 性别 男性
STOP-BANG表
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备注信息
A
马正良,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院麻醉科 210008,Email: mocdef.3ab6118768511631
B
熊利泽,空军军医大学西京医院麻醉与围术期医学科,西安 710032,Email: mocdef.6ab21zlxkzm
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