目的评估鼠神经生长因子(mNGF)联合常规康复训练对脑性瘫痪(CP)患儿的治疗效果。
方法选取2016年6月至12月在佳木斯大学附属第三医院住院或门诊治疗的痉挛型双瘫CP患儿60例,采用双盲法将符合标准的患儿纳入到本研究。按年龄、性别和粗大运动功能分级系统(GMFCS)(将研究对象按照0~2岁、>2~4岁2个年龄段分级)水平分层,采用抽签法进行层内随机分组,对照组采取常规综合康复治疗,试验组在康复治疗的基础上每日加用注射用mNGF 18 μg,用药10 d后停药5 d,连续用药,20支/月为1个疗程,共3个疗程。治疗3个疗程后比较2组患儿Gesell发育量表(GDDS)、粗大运动功能量表(PDMS-GM)、精细运动功能量表(PDMS-FM)和下肢关节活动度(ROM)等评分量表的变化。
结果治疗3个月后,试验组及对照组患儿Gesell(粗大运动:57.40±18.13、44.87±10.95;精细运动:64.83±18.04、62.60±17.34;适应性:76.07±14.99、70.57±11.19;语言:74.20±15.07、71.23±13.38;个人-社交行为:67.40±14.10、61.40±12.96)、PDMS-GM(94.33±16.03、81.13±20.15)、PDMS-FM评分(91.53±19.73、91.10±15.84)和ROM改变量[内收肌角:左侧(69.67±22.2)°、(49.17±21.82)°,右侧(69.83±21.63)°、(49.67±21.61)°;腘窝角:左侧(160.08±30.02)°、(125.50±25.78)°,右侧(160.17±22.46)°、(126.00±25.31)°;足背屈角:左侧(10.17±6.09)°、(4.33±7.28)°,右侧:(9.83±6.23)°、(4.83±7.48)°]较治疗前均有显著提高,差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.05);治疗3个月后,试验组Gesell大动作(57.40±18.13)、PDSM-GM评分(94.33±16.03)提高程度均高于对照组(分别为44.87±10.95、81.13±20.15),差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.05)。
结论在常规康复治疗基础上加用mNGF较单纯康复训练对CP患儿的发育和运动功能的改善有更为显著的作用。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect of mouse nerve growth factor (mNGF) combined with conventional rehabilitation training on children with cerebral palsy (CP).
MethodsAccording to the inclusion criteria, 60 children with CP(spastic diplegia) who were treated at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University were selected by double-blind method from June to December in 2016.Sixty children with CP were stratified according to age, gender and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) (the subjects were classified into 2 age groups: 0-2 years old and 2-4 years old), and then they were randomly divided by draw method: the control group received routine rehabilitation; the experimental group received mNGF additionally.The children with CP in the experimental group were treated with 18 μg mNGF every day for 10 days and then discontinued for 5 days, with 20 injections per month for 1 course, a total of 3 courses.After 3 courses of treatment, the changes in Gesell Development Diagnosis Schedules (GDDS), Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Gross Motor (PDMS-GM), Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Fine Motor (PDMS-FM) and Range of Motion (ROM) of the lower extremity were compared between the 2 groups.
ResultsAfter 3 months of treatment, the changes of Gesell(gross motor: 57.40±18.13, 44.87±10.95; fine motor: 64.83±18.04, 62.60±17.34; adaptability: 76.07±14.99, 70.57±11.19; language: 74.20±15.07, 71.23±13.38, personal-social interaction: 67.40±14.10, 61.40±12.96), PDMS-GM(94.33±16.03, 81.13±20.15), PDMS-FM scores(91.53±19.73, 91.10±15.84) and ROM[adductors angle: left (69.67±22.2)°, (49.17±21.82)°; right (69.83±21.63)°, (49.67±21.61)°; popliteal angle: left (160.08±30.02)°, (125.50±25.78)°; right (160.17±22.46)°, (126.00±25.31)°; dorsal flexion angle of foot: left (10.17±6.09)°, (4.33±7.28)°; right (9.83±6.23)°, (4.83±7.48)°] in the experimental group and the control group were all significantly higher than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment, the Gesell gross motor(57.40±18.13) and PDSM-GM scores(94.33±16.03) in the experimental group were significantly higher than those (44.87±10.95, 81.13±20.15, respectively) in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05).
ConclusionsConventional rehabilitation therapy combined with mNGF has more significant effect on the development and motor function of children with CP than routine rehabilitation training.
赵会玲,冯欢欢,李晓捷,等. 注射用鼠神经生长因子联合康复训练治疗脑性瘫痪患儿的临床疗效[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志,2019,34(16):1237-1240.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-428X.2019.16.011版权归中华医学会所有。
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组别 | 例数 | Gesell评定各能区发育商 | 个人-社交行为 | PDSM-GM | PDSM-FM | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗大运动 | 精细运动 | 适应性 | 语言 | ||||||
对照组 | |||||||||
治疗前 | 30 | 37.53±12.80 | 58.27±17.76 | 64.97±11.10 | 68.13±14.04 | 55.67±12.35 | 77.37±20.17 | 87.40±17.24 | |
治疗1.5个月 | 40.00±17.13 a | 60.17±17.34 a | 66.50±12.39 a | 70.03±13.02 a | 57.77±12.93 a | 79.53±20.21 a | 89.16±17.30 a | ||
治疗3个月 | 44.87±10.95 ab | 62.60±17.34 a | 70.57±11.19 a | 71.23±13.38 a | 61.40±12.96 a | 81.13±20.15 ab | 91.10±15.84 a | ||
试验组 | |||||||||
治疗前 | 30 | 39.67±21.45 | 49.37±21.56 | 59.97±19.20 | 62.33±17.51 | 54.73±18.67 | 80.23±17.64 | 77.87±21.30 | |
治疗1.5个月 | 48.50±20.54 a | 57.50±20.20 a | 67.40±17.15 a | 69.73±16.63 a | 60.90±16.92 a | 85.90±18.67 a | 85.38±20.89 a | ||
治疗3个月 | 57.40±18.13 a | 64.83±18.04 a | 76.07±14.99 a | 74.20±15.07 a | 67.40±14.10 a | 94.33±16.03 a | 91.53±19.73 a | ||
治疗前组间比较 t/ Z值 | 0.47 | 311.50 | -1.24 | -1.42 | -0.02 | -0.71 | -1.65 | ||
P值 | 0.64 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.82 | 0.48 | 0.10 | ||
治疗1.5个月组间比较 u/ t/ Z值 | 367.00 | 408.00 | 406.00 | 416.50 | 0.81 | -1.39 | -0.11 | ||
P值 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.62 | 0.42 | 0.16 | 0.91 | ||
治疗3个月组间比较 u/ t/ Z值 | 272.50 | 431.50 | 1.61 | 360.50 | 1.72 | -2.82 | -0.26 | ||
P值 | 0.01 | 0.78 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.80 |
注:PDSM-GM:Peabody粗大运动发育量表;PDSM-FM:Peabody精细运动发育量表; a与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05); b与试验组治疗后3个月比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) PDSM-GM:Peabody Developmental Measure Scale-Gross Motor;PDSM-FM:Peabody Developmental Motor Scale-Fine Motor; acompared with before treatment,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05); bcompared with the experimental group treated for 3 months,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05)
组别 | 例数 | 内收肌角(°) | 腘窝角(°) | 足背屈角(°) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
左侧 | 右侧 | 左侧 | 右侧 | 左侧 | 右侧 | |||
对照组 | ||||||||
治疗前 | 30 | 44.83±21.44 | 44.50±20.36 | 120.17±28.33 | 119.50±25.84 | 0.16±7.48 | 0.33±6.00 | |
治疗1.5个月 | 44.67±21.73 a | 46.00±22.61 a | 121.50±26.95 a | 122.17±27.25 a | 0.50±6.74 a | 1.17±6.91 a | ||
治疗3个月 | 49.17±21.82 a | 49.67±21.61 a | 125.50±25.78 a | 126.00±25.31 a | 4.33±7.28 a | 4.83±7.48 a | ||
试验组 | ||||||||
治疗前 | 30 | 61.33±24.21 | 62.00±23.98 | 150.33±20.38 | 151.00±19.87 | 0.67±4.87 | 0.33±4.14 | |
治疗1.5个月 | 63.00±24.20 a | 63.83±23.84 a | 156.17±24.62 a | 156.67±23.61 a | 6.83±6.88 a | 6.17±5.83 a | ||
治疗3个月 | 69.67±22.20 a | 69.83±21.63 a | 160.08±30.02 a | 160.17±22.46 a | 10.17±6.09 a | 9.83±6.23 a | ||
治疗1.5个月组间比较 Z值 | 0.64 | 0.78 | 1.03 | 0.78 | 1.16 | 1.16 | ||
P值 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.24 | 0.59 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||
治疗3个月组间比较 Z值 | 1.03 | 0.90 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 1.29 | 1.29 | ||
P值 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
注:ROM:关节活动度; a与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) ROM:range of motion of joints; acompared with before treatment,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05)

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