2019年12月以来全球29个国家和地区发生新型冠状病毒肺炎,中国各地采取了多种防控措施,目前中国的疫情形势出现积极向好的趋势,但国内部分地区仍有新增确诊病例,防疫工作及思想仍然不能松懈。口腔黏膜科作为口腔临床医学的重要专科,交叉感染的风险较高,建立有效的预检分诊体系和采取严格的防控措施至关重要。结合新型冠状病毒肺炎的防控形势,本文对口腔黏膜病在疫情期间的医院感染特点、预检分诊、应采取的防护措施、居家管理策略以及新型冠状病毒肺炎与可伴发热的常见口腔黏膜疾病的鉴别诊断等进行了总结和建议。
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has broke out in 29 countries and regions in the world in a short period since December 2019. Various measures of prevention and control have been taken all over China. At present, the epidemic situation shows a positive trend, however, there are still a few new comfirmed cases in some area of China. So the job and thinking of epidemic prevention still cannot be relaxed. As an important specialty of stomatology, the risk of cross infection is high in oral medicine. Establishing an effective system of pre- inspection and triage and adopting strict measures of prevention and control are essential. According to the prevention and control situation of COVID- 19, the characteristics of hospital infection, pre examination, protective measures, the home management strategies of oral mucosal diseases during the epidemic period and the differential diagnosis between COVID-19 and common oral muco- sal diseases with fever were summarized and recommended in this paper.
J Prev Treat Stomatol Dis, 2020, 28(3): 178-183.
刘传霞,付纪,郝一龙,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间口腔黏膜病的管理策略[J]. 口腔疾病防治,2020,28(03):178-183.
DOI:10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2020.03.008本文所有版权归新冠肺炎平台内容合作期刊所属主办单位所有,版权及其他合作事宜请咨询期刊出版商。
本平台发布文献经由合作期刊执行同行评议,除非特别说明,发布所有文章不代表平台主办方、期刊主办单位及其编委会的观点。
COVID-19 | Primary herpetic stomatitis | Herpes zoster | Hand -foot- mouth-disease | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | Oral tuberculosis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogeny | 2019-nCoV | Herpes simplex virus | Herpes varicella-zoster virus | Coxsackie virus, enterovirus71, et al | Human immunodeficiency virus | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
Incubation period | 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days | 4-7 days | Varies | 3-4 days | 6-8 years | 2-3 weeks |
Contact history of epidemic area | Yes | None | None | Group diseases in children | None | None |
Fever history | Yes | Possible | Possible | Possible | Yes | Yes when with systemic damage |
Susceptible group | All | Children under 6 years | Adult and old People | Children | All | All |
Oral lesions | No report | A cluster of vesicles or erosion in the oral mucosa | A cluster of vesicles on one side of the face not exceeding the midline | Scattered herpes or small erosion in oral mucosa | Candidosis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi sarcoma | Tuberculosis ulcer, lupus vulgaris |
Systemic symptom | The mild ones may be asymptomatic, the heavy ones may develop into severe pneumonia or even life-threatening | Mild | Mostly pain | Mild patients have no obvious symptom and a few may lead to serious complications | All kinds of opportunistic infection and tumors | Signs of tuberculosis |
Radiological features | Imaging of lung lesions | None | None | None | None | Imaging of lung lesions |
Prognosis | A few is critical | Good | Good | Very few is critical | Critical | A few is critical |
刘传霞,付纪,郝一龙,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间口腔黏膜病的管理策略[J].口腔疾病防治, 2020, 28(3): 178-183.

你好,我可以帮助您更好的了解本文,请向我提问您关注的问题。