目的了解某三甲医院临床护士面对新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)疫情的心理状况,以给予有效的心理及社会干预。
方法随机抽取绵阳市中心医院867名临床护士,采取一般资料问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、危机干预分类评估量表(TAF)进行自评问卷调查,采用SPSS22.0软件进行统计分析。
结果该院38.8%临床护士自测被感染风险低,18.0%为中等风险,29.6%为中高风险,13.6%为高风险;SAS得分与中国常模比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TAF得分与非典时期实习护士的危机反应程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多数临床护士在对NCP疫情的危机反应较轻,在认知、情感和行为上轻度损害人数占80.7%,重度损害人数仅占2.0%。科室、自测被感染风险、工龄对临床护士SAS、TAF得分有影响,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论NCP流行期间,该院临床护士总体上无明显的焦虑及危机反应,但中年资、重点防疫科室、自测感染风险高的临床护士在心理变化上可能更易产生焦虑及危机反应,应该重点给予适当、及时的心理干预。
ObjectiveTo investigate the psychological status of clinical nurses in a class A hospital facing the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), in order to provide effective psychological and social intervention.
MethodsA total of 867 clinical nurses were randomly selected from the Mianyang Central Hospital. The general information questionnaire, standard self-assessment anxiety scale (SAS) and crisis intervention classification assessment scale (TAF) were used to conduct self-assessment questionnaire survey. Then the data were analyzed by the SPSS22.0 software.
Results38.8% of the nurses had a low risk of infection, 18.0% of them had a medium risk, 29.6% had a medium high risk, and 13.6% had a high risk. The SAS scores of clinical nurses in this hospital were statistically significant different, compared with the Chinese norm value (P<0.05). The difference between TAF score and the degree of crisis response of nursing students in SARS period was statistically significant (P<0.05). The majority of clinical nurses had less crisis response to NCP, with 80.7% of them suffered mild cognitive, emotional and behavioral damage, and only 2.0% suffered severe damage. Analysis of related factors showed that department, self-test risk of infection, length of service had significant influence on SAS and TAF scores of clinical nurses (P<0.05).
ConclusionDuring the period of NCP prevalence, no obvious anxiety and crisis reaction among clinical nurses is found in the third grade hospital. However, the psychological changes of clinical nurses with middle-age, from key epidemic prevention departments and in high risk of self-test infection are more likely to produce anxiety and crisis reaction. Therefore, appropriate and timely psychological intervention should be given.
蒲佳,李桂蓉,曹璐璐,等. 某三甲医院临床护士面对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的心理状况调查分析[J]. 重庆医学,2020,49(00):E015-E015.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.9999-998X.2020.0015本文所有版权归新冠肺炎平台内容合作期刊所属主办单位所有,版权及其他合作事宜请咨询期刊出版商。
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观察指标 | 本院临床护士 | SAS中国常模/实习护士TAF得分 | t | P |
SAS | 34.97±5.493 | 37.97±12.58 | -12.10 | 0.000 |
TAF | 8.33±5.456 | 7.47±5.07 | 2.392 | 0.0169 |
危机反应总分(M=r+e+b) | 例数(n) | 百分率(%) |
3~12分(轻度损害) | 700 | 80.7% |
13~13分(中度损害) | 150 | 17.3% |
24~30分(重度损害) | 17 | 2.0% |
M:危机反应总分;r:认知反应;e:情感反应;b:行为反应
影响因素 | 项目 | n | SAS得分( | t/F | P | TAF得分( | t/F | P |
年龄 | <30岁 | 456 | 34.80±5.363 | 0.452 | 0.636 | 8.08±4.965 | 2.202 | 0.111 |
30-40岁 | 309 | 35.17±5.45 | 8.36±5.95 | |||||
>40岁 | 102 | 35.11±6.19 | 9.33±5.91 | |||||
学历 | 中专 | 4 | 34.50±7.55 | 1.790 | 0.147 | 8.00±2.58 | 0.474 | 0.701 |
大专 | 243 | 34.56±5.42 | 8.15±5.04 | |||||
本科 | 614 | 35.18±5.51 | 8.38±5.64 | |||||
硕士 | 6 | 31.00±5.49 | 10.67±4.63 | |||||
性别 | 男 | 38 | 33.79±5.04 | 1.361 | 0.174 | 7.47±4.86 | 0.995 | 0.320 |
女 | 829 | 35.03±5.51 | 8.37±5.48 | |||||
职称 | 初级 | 562 | 34.97±5.33 | 0.499 | 0.683 | 8.11±5.03 | 1.168 | 0.321 |
中级 | 247 | 34.80±5.91 | 8.69±6.26 | |||||
副高 | 55 | 35.80±5.30 | 9.05±5.79 | |||||
正高 | 3 | 35.00±3.00 | 6.00±5.20 | |||||
工龄 | 5年以下 | 353 | 34.41±5.09 | 3.656 | 0.026 | 7.93±4.78 | 3.919 | 0.020 |
5-10年 | 285 | 35.49±5.43 | 9.01±5.48 | |||||
10年以上 | 229 | 35.18±5.49 | 8.94±6.32 | |||||
科室 | 呼吸内科、重症医学科、感染科 | 102 | 36.88±6.33 | 5.462 | 0.004 | 11.19±7.69 | 8.707 | 0.000 |
急诊、门诊 | 84 | 34.95±5.36 | 9.02±5.62 | |||||
普通病房、其他 | 681 | 34.88±6.33 | 7.92±5.21 | |||||
自测被感染风险(分) | <30 | 336 | 34.02±4.65 | 11.173 | 0.000 | 6.98±4.50 | 21.628 | 0.000 |
30~<50 | 156 | 34.23±5.18 | 8.01±4.62 | |||||
50~<70 | 257 | 35.83±5.56 | 8.90±5.47 | |||||
70~100 | 118 | 36.81±7.07 | 11.36±7.29 |

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