2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染的肺炎具有高度传染性,本文结合4S(simple,safe,satisfy,save)呼吸康复内容和2019新型冠状病毒肺炎的诊治标准,对2019-nCoV所致的肺炎患者提供可行的呼吸康复指引。
A recent epidemic of pneumonia cases in Wuhan China was caused by a novel coronavirus with strong infectivity, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The article provides the pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) methods in the principle of 4S (simple, safe, satisfy, save) for patients with pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus, shows how to establish a ventilative and convectional PR environment to prevent the spread of virus through droplets, how to guide the patients to carry out PR, how to carry out respiratory muscle training, effective cough, expectoration, sneeze, general exercise, digestive function rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation, and how to clean and disinfect the PR environment.
杨峰,刘妮,胡杰英,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者4S呼吸康复指引[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2020,43(03):180-182.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2020.03.007版权归中华医学会所有。
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注:红箭头为吸气方向;蓝箭头为呼气方向;1:单向活瓣;2:口含嘴;3:补偿侧孔;4:弹簧装置;5:末端旋钮;6:呼气单向阀
注:本图片是给慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者指导的情景,如果给新型冠状病毒感染患者指导,医护人员必须穿防护服、戴医用防护口罩(N95)、防护面屏或护目镜(全面型呼吸防护器)、乳胶手套、工作帽、鞋套,并处于通风对流的上风口侧,患者处于下风口侧

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