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ENGLISH ABSTRACT
老年人久坐行为评估及影响因素研究进展
李星茹
张静
作者及单位信息
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2020.04.028
Review on assessment and influencing factors of sedentary behavior of the elderly
Li Xingru
Zhang Jing
Authors Info & Affiliations
Li Xingru
School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China
Zhang Jing
School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2020.04.028
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摘要

久坐是老年人最常见的不良行为习惯，严重影响其健康水平与生存质量，本文综述了老年人久坐行为的研究现状、评估方法以及影响因素，旨在为我国老年人久坐行为的干预研究提供参考。

综述;老年人;久坐行为;评估;影响
ABSTRACT

Sedentariness is the most common bad habit of the elderly, which seriously affects their health and quality of life. This article summarized the research status, evaluation methods and influencing factors of sedentary behavior of the elderly, in order to provide reference for the intervention research of sedentary behavior of the elderly in China.

Review;Aged;Sedentary;Assessment;Influence
Zhang Jing, Email: mocdef.6ab217120inim
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引用本文

李星茹,张静. 老年人久坐行为评估及影响因素研究进展[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(04)：557-560.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2020.04.028

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WHO对老年人年龄划分的2个标准为：发达国家65岁及以上、发展中国家60岁及以上的人群为老年人。老年人随着年龄的增长，身体机能逐渐下降，成为最常见的久坐人群 [ 1 ]。据报道，在清醒时，60岁以上人群80%的时间消耗于久坐 [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]，其平均每日久坐时间为8.5 h，每天久坐次数为73.3次，每次持续时间为7.8 min [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]。随着居民生活方式的改变，久坐行为作为一个新的视角成为国内外的研究热点，其对生理和心理造成严重影响，使心血管疾病、癌症、2型糖尿病、意外摔倒、肥胖、代谢综合征及精神疾病的患病率增加，久坐行为至少增加了35种慢性病临床风险，更是全因死亡率上升的重要因素 [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]。因此，对老年人久坐行为进行有效评估，积极预防尤为重要。本研究旨在阐述关于老年人久坐行为的研究现状、评估方法以及影响因素，以期为后续研究提供参考。
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备注信息
A
张静，Email： mocdef.6ab217120inim
B

李星茹，张静.老年人久坐行为评估及影响因素研究进展[J].中华现代护理杂志，2020，26（4）：557-560. DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2020.04.028.

C

执笔写作、查阅文献、筛选、归纳资料、综合研析前人相关研究成果为李星茹，课题选题、指导写作、审阅修改为张静

D
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
E
2018年度安徽省大学生创新创业计划项目 (201810367080)
2018安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目 (SK2018A1071)
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