目的分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医学生负性情绪状况。
方法采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21量表)对重庆医科大学临床医学儿科专业180名学生进行负性情绪调查,分析性别、是否独生子女及疫情期间是否长期居家3个方面对负性情绪及其各维度的影响。
结果男生与女生、独生子女与非独生子女医学生负性情绪及其各维度得分差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),长期居家医学生焦虑维度得分明显低于未长期居家医学生( P<0.05)。
结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间长期居家有助于缓解医学生焦虑情绪。
ObjectiveTo investigate negative emotional state in medical students during Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-2019) epidemic.
MethodsDepression-Anxiety-Stress scale (DASS-21) was used to investigate the negative emotional state in 180 senior students of Pediatric Medicine Department of Chongqing Medical University.Infects of gender, whether only-child and whether stay at home during epidemic on the negative emotion were analyzed.
ResultsThere was no significant difference in the scores of negative emotions between studes of different genders and of only-child or not, while the anxiety score of home-stay students was significantly lower than students that not home-stay during the epidemic( P<0.05).
ConclusionDuring the COVID-19 epidemic, home-stay measure might be helpful to alleviate the anxiety in medical students.
丁媛,阮瑜,涂金伟,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医学生负性情绪状况调查研究[J]. 现代医药卫生,2020,36(19):4-6.
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2020.19.001本文所有版权归新冠肺炎平台内容合作期刊所属主办单位所有,版权及其他合作事宜请咨询期刊出版商。
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人口学因素 | 类别 | 例数( n) | 比例(%) |
---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 53 | 30.99 |
女 | 118 | 69.01 | |
独生子女 | 是 | 72 | 42.11 |
否 | 99 | 57.89 | |
长期居家 | 是 | 165 | 96.49 |
否 | 6 | 3.51 |
项目 | n | 负性情绪 | 压力 | 焦虑 | 抑郁 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | ||||||
男 | 53 | 13.60±8.93 | 5.70±3.62 | 3.89±2.70 | 4.02±3.59 | |
女 | 118 | 11.81±10.33 | 5.11±4.19 | 3.46±3.01 | 3.24±3.79 | |
t | - | 1.10 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 1.27 | |
P | - | 0.274 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.21 | |
独生子女 | ||||||
是 | 72 | 13.72±11.20 | 5.81±4.59 | 3.85±3.12 | 4.07±4.33 | |
否 | 99 | 11.37±8.81 | 4.92±3.52 | 3.40±2.85 | 3.05±3.19 | |
t | - | 1.53 | 1.37 | 0.97 | 1.69 | |
P | - | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.93 | |
长期居家 | ||||||
是 | 165 | 12.11±9.79 | 5.21±3.99 | 3.50±2.90 | 3.40±3.71 | |
否 | 6 | 19.33±12.11 | 7.67±4.32 | 6.00±4.00 | 5.67±4.18 | |
t | - | -1.76 | -1.48 | -2.05 | -1.47 | |
P | - | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.15 |
注:-表示此项无数据。

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