综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
NLRP3炎症小体与眼部疾病
张聿剑
季敏 [综述]
管怀进 [综述]
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200325-00203
NLRP3 inflammasome and eye diseases
Zhang Yujian
Ji Min
Guan Huaijin
Authors Info & Affiliations
Zhang Yujian
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
Ji Min
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
Guan Huaijin
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200325-00203
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摘要

核苷酸结合寡聚结构域样受体家族含吡啉结构域蛋白3(NLRP3)炎症小体是一种细胞内多种蛋白质组成的大分子蛋白复合体,其形成可导致炎性天冬氨酸特异性的半胱氨酸蛋白水解酶自我剪切,后者激活体内促炎因子,引起宿主体内一系列炎症反应。NLRP3炎症小体的激活方式多样,参与并调控了干眼、青光眼、年龄相关性黄斑变性等炎症相关眼部疾病。本文就NLRP3炎症小体及其相关分子基因突变或相关蛋白活性异常在眼科相关疾病中发生及发展的机制进行综述,以期对今后眼部相关疾病发生和发展的研究带来启发。

炎症小体;干眼;青光眼;年龄相关性黄斑变性;糖尿病视网膜病变
ABSTRACT

Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a set of intracellular protein complexes.NLRP3 inflammasome can trigger the activation of caspase-1 and contribute to the maturation of interleukin, and finally result in a series of inflammation responses in host.Inflammasomes are activated in a variety of cases, including multiple inflammation-related eye diseases, such as xerophthalmia, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and so on.This article aimed to interpret the effect and mechanism of the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, and reviewed how the mutation of gene or the structure disturbance of protein related to NLRP3 inflammasome affects the occurrence and development of inflammation-related eye diseases.

Inflammasomes;Exophthalmia;Glaucoma;Age-related macular degeneration;Diabetic retinopathy
Guan Huaijin, Email: mocdef.3ab61eyejhnaug
引用本文

张聿剑,季敏,管怀进. NLRP3炎症小体与眼部疾病[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2020,38(04):365-368.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200325-00203

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炎症小体是存在于细胞内的一类多蛋白复合物,主要由识别炎症的受体平台蛋白、适配器蛋白和效应蛋白组成。炎症小体作为机体对内外源危险信号的应答平台,促进机体固有免疫应答和获得性的免疫应答,以防御感染、维护机体内稳态 [ 1 ]。研究发现,炎性小体含一种核苷酸结合寡聚结构域样受体家族含吡啉结构域蛋白3(nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3,NLRP3)家族蛋白或黑色素瘤缺乏因子样受体家族蛋白(absent in melanoma-like receptor,ALR)、凋亡相关点状蛋白(apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD,ASC)和半胱氨酸蛋白水解酶1(caspase-1) [ 2 ]。NLRR家族中NLRP1、NLRP3、NLRC4、NLRP6、NLRP7和NLRP12分子可形成炎症小体;ALR家族中AIM2分子和干扰素诱导蛋白16(interferon induced protein 16,IFI16)分子可形成炎症小体 [ 3 ]( 图1 )。NLRP3在炎症小体与眼部疾病的发生和发展关系的研究中较广泛。就NLRP3炎症小体与眼部疾病进行综述。
炎症小体的组成 NLR:核苷酸结合寡聚结构域样受体;ALR:AIM2样受体家族蛋白;NLRP:核苷酸结合寡聚结构域样受体家族含吡啉结构域蛋白;AIM2:黑色素瘤缺乏因子2;IFI16:干扰素诱导蛋白16;ASC:凋亡相关点状蛋白;Caspase-1:半胱氨酸蛋白水解酶1
Brief architecture of inflammasomes components NLR:nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor;ALR:AIM2-Like receptor;NLRP:nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing;AIM2:absent in melanoma 2;IFI16:interferon-induced protein 16;ASC:apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD
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备注信息
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管怀进,Email: mocdef.3ab61eyejhnaug
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所有作者均声明不存在任何利益冲突
C
国家自然科学基金项目 (81670852)
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