任何眼表疾病均可影响患眼的视觉质量,同时也会干扰角膜屈光手术和屈光性白内障手术前的检查和生物测量。此外,眼科手术也会引起或加重眼表功能或结构的异常,导致视力下降,患者术后满意度低。目前干眼等眼表疾病对各种眼部手术效果的影响已引起眼科医师的广泛关注,但很多眼科医师对最新的相关诊疗指南尚不了解,未及时对前沿概念、诊断方法和治疗手段进行更新。为此,美国白内障与屈光手术学会(ASCRS)角膜委员会在 Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery杂志发布了首个角膜屈光手术和屈光性白内障手术术前眼表疾病的诊疗临床路径,为术者在屈光性手术前合理有效地处理眼表异常提供指导。本文对《ASCRS屈光性手术前眼表疾病诊疗临床路径》进行翻译和解读,以提高眼科医师对围手术期眼表疾病,尤其是对干眼的认识和诊疗水平,进一步改善手术效果和术后术眼的视觉质量,提高患者满意度。
Any ocular surface disease (OSD) will affect postoperative visual quality, interfere optical biometry and other measurements before keratorefractive and phacorefractive surgeries.Ocular surgeries, the other way around, will induce or aggravate OSD, leading to the reduction of visual function, aggravation of symptoms, and lowing of patients' satisfaction.Although the influence of OSD such as dry eye on surgical outcomes had been a common concern of most ophthalmologists nowadays, current guideline as well as modern diagnostic test and advanced treatment for these issues are still underemphasized.Cornea Clinical Committee of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) published the first consensus-based algorithm for the preoperative diagnosis and treatment of OSDs on Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery to provide a methodology of diagnosis and management of OSD efficiently.Here, we translated and interpreted the algorithm to call more attention to ophthalmologists to perioperative OSDs, especially dry eye.
This article was authorized by Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
王玮,徐雯. 《ASCRS屈光性手术前眼表疾病诊疗临床路径》解读[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2020,38(07):614-620.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200108-00013版权归中华医学会所有。
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除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华医学会和本刊编委会的观点。
本翻译解读稿经 Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery杂志授权

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