标准与规范
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
复方樟柳碱注射液在常见缺血性眼病中应用专家共识(2020版)
中华医学会眼科学分会神经眼科学组
中国医药教育协会眼科专业委员会
复方樟柳碱临床应用专家共识专家组
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200416-00266
Chinese experts consensus on compound anisodine injection in the ischemic ophthalmopathy clinical practice (2020)
Experts Consensus Group of Compound Anisodine Injection Application
Neuroophthalmology Group Society of Ophthalmology of Chinese Medical Association
Ophthalmology Committee of China Medical Education Association
Wei Shihui
Wei Wenbin
Authors Info & Affiliations
Experts Consensus Group of Compound Anisodine Injection Application
Neuroophthalmology Group Society of Ophthalmology of Chinese Medical Association
Ophthalmology Committee of China Medical Education Association
Wei Shihui
Wei Wenbin
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200416-00266
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摘要

缺血性眼病是由局部和全身不同因素导致眼部血液循环障碍引起的一类眼病,病因复杂,许多疾病尚无特异性治疗方法,治疗不及时可导致视功能的不可逆损害。复方樟柳碱注射液是我国自主研发的治疗缺血性眼病的专利化学药,已广泛用于临床,取得了较好疗效,并积累了大量的临床证据。然而,由于20世纪80年代药物实验研究技术和临床检查设备条件的限制,复方樟柳碱注射液的药物作用机制研究不够深入。近年来随着科学研究的快速发展,目前通过对该药的药代动力学和药效学研究获得了其在眼周注射后的药物分布和药物代谢数据,同时对其改善微循环的药理学研究也取得了新的进展。虽然复方樟柳碱注射液已用于眼科临床,但鉴于目前该药在临床应用中还存在不够规范和适应证掌握不准确等情况,一定程度上影响了该药临床疗效和应用价值的发挥。中华医学会眼科学分会神经眼科学组和中国医药教育协会眼科专业委员会组织相关眼科专家和药学专家在该药最新药学研究和临床应用循证评价的基础上,共同制定复方樟柳碱注射液治疗常见缺血性眼病的用药共识,以对该药的临床规范应用提供参考。

缺血性眼病/治疗;复方樟柳碱注射液;专家共识
ABSTRACT

Ischemic ophthalmopathy is a group of eye disease induced by local and systemic disturbance of blood circulation.The management of ischemic ophthalmopathy is very difficult because of complex etiological factors, multiple target tissue involvement and lack of specific treatment.Compound anisodine injection is domestically developed patented chemicals and has been widely used in the treatment of ischemic ophthalmopathy in past years.However, there are still some limitations in pharmacology study of compound anisodine injection due to the Limited conditions of laboratory research techniques and clinical examination equipments in 1980s.With the rapid development of techniques and equipments in laboratory research and clinical examination during the last decade, some updated concepts and understandings of ischemic ophthalmopathy is constantly being expanded.In recent years, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of compound anisodine injection have been further studied and have provided new evidences of tissue distribution following local injection around the eyes.In addition, we have also realized that there are still some insufficiencies existing in clinical practice of compound anisodine injection, including nonstandard use of the drug, and indication lagging behind the clinical research progress, which to some extent affect the evaluation of therapeutic effects of compound anisodine injection.For these reasons, there is a clear necessity for the agreement and guidance on the well-conducted clinical application of compound anisodine injection in ischemic ophthalmopathy based on the Latest development of pharmaceutical research and evidence-based clinical evaluation.

Ischemic ophthalmopathy/therapy;Compound anisodine injection;Experts consensus
Wei Shihui, Email: mocdef.labiamtoh607iuhihsiew
Wei Wenbin, Email: mocdef.3ab61nibnewiew_rt
引用本文

中华医学会眼科学分会神经眼科学组,中国医药教育协会眼科专业委员会,复方樟柳碱临床应用专家共识专家组. 复方樟柳碱注射液在常见缺血性眼病中应用专家共识(2020版)[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2020,38(07):553-561.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200416-00266

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缺血性眼病是临床上常见的由局部或全身因素导致眼组织缺血缺氧所引发的一类眼病,发病率高,病因复杂,眼部缺血缺氧导致靶组织细胞损伤,进而引起视功能障碍是其共同的病理机制。临床上对缺血性眼病缺少特别有效的治疗方法,往往预后不佳,而早期改善眼部缺血状态对于挽救和改善患者的视功能具有重要的临床意义。
复方樟柳碱注射液为氢溴酸樟柳碱与盐酸普鲁卡因的复方制剂,是20世纪80年代由我国眼科专家研发的治疗缺血性眼病的专利化学药物,该药在上市前进行了系统的毒理学、组织细胞病理学、药学、药理学和临床循证医学研究,验证了其在眼周局部应用的药理作用、临床疗效及安全性,因此广泛用于各类眼缺血病变和视神经病变的治疗。然而,受20多年前药物实验技术及临床检查设备条件所限,复方樟柳碱注射液在眼科应用的药代动力学和药效学机制并未得到完全解释,既往的相关研究结果仍有不足之处。随着近十多年来医学研究设备和临床诊疗技术的快速发展,眼缺血性病变治疗的新概念不断拓展,临床上对多种眼病的发病机制有了新的认识和更新,也促使眼科和基础研究工作者利用最新实验室设备和方法对复方樟柳碱注射液眼周围组织局部应用后的药代动力学、组织分布、药理作用及其对细胞生物学的影响等重新进行研究,同时对近年来的相关循证临床研究证据进行评价,进一步验证了复方樟柳碱注射液在缺血性眼病治疗中的安全性和有效性。
虽然复方樟柳碱注射液在临床应用已达20余年,但是我们发现部分眼科医生在临床应用中忽视了药物的主要作用机制或对该药的药理学认识不够全面,部分医生在用药途径、用药剂量、适用范围、药物联合应用、不良反应的处理等方面仍有偏差,或用药过程中忽视细节问题,影响了药物最佳疗效的发挥,尤其是近年来眼科临床上在治疗与缺血相关的多种眼病中对视功能的保护日益重视,因此提供复方樟柳碱注射液临床应用的规范化建议势在必行。此外,近年来眼科诊疗技术的进步及对相关疾病的知识更新使得原药物说明书已滞后于最新的临床实践。鉴于上述原因,部分药理学和眼科专家在广泛参考国内外相关研究文献和评价循证医学证据的基础上,讨论形成复方樟柳碱注射液临床应用专家共识,为复方樟柳碱注射液在缺血性眼部病变治疗过程中的应用规范提供指导。
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