指南与规范
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
早期非小细胞肺癌立体定向放疗中国专家共识(2019版)
中华医学会放射肿瘤治疗学分会
中国抗癌协会肿瘤放射治疗学专业委员会
中国医师协会放射治疗医师分会
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200116-00039
Chinese expert consensus on stereotactic body radiation therapy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer (2019 Edition)
Radiation Oncology Branch of Chinese Medical Association
Radiation Therapy Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association
Radiation Oncologist Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association
Xing Ligang
Authors Info & Affiliations
Radiation Oncology Branch of Chinese Medical Association
Radiation Therapy Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association
Radiation Oncologist Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association
Xing Ligang
Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital Shandong Cancer Hospital, Jinan 250117, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200116-00039
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摘要

立体定向体部放射治疗(SBRT)已成为早期非小细胞肺癌的重要根治性手段,尤其在不可手术或拒绝外科手术的患者中是首选治疗手段。在中国,SBRT正在普及,为了规范临床应用、推动技术水平提升和科研协作,特制定本专家共识。共识包括SBRT发展简介、物理技术要求、临床实施规范和特殊临床问题等,期望本共识在临床实践中可以为临床医师提供指导以及造福于广大肺癌患者。

癌,非小细胞肺;立体定向放疗;专家共识
ABSTRACT

Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has become an important radical approach for early stage non-small cell lung cancer, especially for patients who are inoperable or refuse surgery. In China, this precision radiotherapy technology is being popularized. In order to standardize clinical application, improve the cooperation of technology and scientific research, this expert consensus is established. The consensus includes a brief introduction to the development of SBRT, the physical and technical requirements, the clinical implementation standardization and special clinical problems. The promotion and application of the consensus in clinical practice and constantly updated according to the latest research results will benefit more and more lung cancer patients.

Carcinoma, non-small-cell lung;Stereotactic body radiation therapy;Expert consensus
Xing Ligang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital Shandong Cancer Hospital, Jinan 250117, China, Email: nc.defmoabc.liamdemglgnix
引用本文

中华医学会放射肿瘤治疗学分会,中国抗癌协会肿瘤放射治疗学专业委员会,中国医师协会放射治疗医师分会. 早期非小细胞肺癌立体定向放疗中国专家共识(2019版)[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志,2020,42(07):522-530.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200116-00039

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肺癌已成为我国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,中国国家癌症中心最新统计数据显示,每年新发肺癌病例已近80万例,因肺癌死亡高达60余万例,其中约80%为非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC) [ 1 ]。预计到2025年,我国每年死于肺癌的人数将接近百万,严重危害公民健康。随着高危人群低剂量螺旋CT筛查的广泛应用,越来越多的早期肺癌得以检出。对于可手术的早期NSCLC,标准治疗模式为根治性手术;对于不可手术或拒绝手术的患者,局部放疗为标准治疗模式。过去20年中,放射治疗技术在呼吸运动管理、适形调强治疗计划和图像引导治疗等方面取得了长足发展,使立体定向体部放疗(stereotactic body radiation therapy, SBRT)或立体定向消融放疗(stereotactic ablative radiation therapy, SABR)治疗早期NSCLC成为可能。SBRT是指应用专用设备对体部(颅外)肿瘤进行准确定位和照射的治疗方法,放疗总剂量在保障充分保护正常组织的前提下在数天内完成 [ 2 , 3 ],本共识中简称为立体定向放疗。在我国,该项精准放疗技术正在普及,为了规范临床应用、推动技术水平提升和科研协作,特制定早期非小细胞肺癌立体定向放疗中国专家共识,本共识临床实践推广应用中将根据最新研究成果不断更新。
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备注信息
A
邢力刚, 山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院 山东省肿瘤医院放疗科, 济南 250117, Email: nc.defmoabc.liamdemglgnix
B
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
C
国家重点研发计划 (2018YFC1313220)
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