短篇论著
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
耐药型川崎病不同治疗方案的比较
郭翼红
俞海国
张雅媛
黄娜
马乐
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.c141217-20191028-00369
Comparison of different treatment regiments in resistant Kawasaki disease
Guo Yihong
Yu Haiguo
Zhang Yayuan
Huang Na
Ma Le
Authors Info & Affiliations
Guo Yihong
Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210008, China
Yu Haiguo
Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210008, China
Zhang Yayuan
Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210008, China
Huang Na
Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210008, China
Ma Le
Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu 210008, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.c141217-20191028-00369
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摘要

目的探讨丙种球蛋白无反应型川崎病(耐药型川崎病)再次治疗时不同治疗方案的差异,为临床治疗的选择提供依据。

方法收集2017年7月至2019年6月在我科住院治疗的耐药型川崎病共患者49例。分别予丙种球蛋白加激素及英夫利西单抗治疗,后期随访冠状动脉病变的发生情况。分别采用秩和检验、 χ 2检验/Fisher确切概率法进行统计学分析。

结果耐药型川崎病予英夫利西单抗治疗与丙球加激素治疗相较,16例给予英夫利西单抗组5 mg/kg治疗,热退,炎症指标好转,无再次耐药发生;33例予2次丙种球蛋白加激素治疗组,24例好转,9例无反应,后予英夫利西单抗治疗,其中6例好转,3例加环孢素后热退,炎症指标好转。随访3~24个月,丙种球蛋白加激素治疗组发生冠状动脉病变36%(12/33),英夫利西单抗组为25%(4/16),2组比较差异无统计学意义( χ 2=0.633, P=0.426)。英夫利西单抗组和丙种球蛋白加激素治疗组冠状动脉中度扩张发生率分别为0和24%(8/33),差异有统计学意义( P=0.021)。丙种球蛋白加激素治疗组冠状动脉病变4例恢复至正常,英夫利西单抗组冠状动脉病变3例恢复至正常,目前仍在治疗随访中。

结论耐药型川崎病再次治疗可以优选英夫利西单抗。

皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征;耐药型;英夫利西单抗
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo investigate the different effects of different treatment regimens in resistant Kawasaki disease (KD) and to provide evidence for clinical treatment.

MethodsForty-nine inpatient children with resistant KD from July 2017 to June 2019 in Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were enrolled into this study. Treatment and follow-up were still in progress. Rank sum test and χ 2/Fisher test were used for statisic.

ResultsThe incidence of resistance in infliximab group was significantly lower than that of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) retreated group ( P<0.05). Sixteen cases were treated with 5 mg/kg infliximab (IFX), and 33 cases received methylprednisolone and an additional dose of IVIG. Nine cases who were resistant to IVIG and methylprednisolone were treated with IFX, 6 patients responded to IFX, 3 of them were treated with cyclosporine. Coronary artery changes were followed up. Coronary artery lesions (CALs) were improved in the IFX group, CALs occurred in 12(36%) patients received IVIG and methylprednisolone, 4 of them were improved( χ 2=0.633 , P=0.426). Patients were followed up for 3-24 months, the incidence of CALs persistence was statistically significantly different between the two groups (0 vs 24%, P=0.021].

ConclusionIFX might be an effective and tolerable treatment for resistant KD.

Mucocutaneons lymphnode syndrome;Resistant;Infliximab
Yu Haiguo, Email: mocdef.6ab2137ougiahuy
引用本文

郭翼红,俞海国,张雅媛,等. 耐药型川崎病不同治疗方案的比较[J]. 中华风湿病学杂志,2020,24(07):459-462.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.c141217-20191028-00369

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*以上评分为匿名评价
川崎病(Kawasaki disease)是一种主要发生于儿童的、以全身血管炎为主要病变的急性、自限性疾病。冠状动脉病变为其主要并发症,严重时可引起心肌梗死、猝死等。目前川崎病是儿童获得性心脏病最常见的病因。在川崎病急性期,治疗的主要目的是控制血管炎,减少并发症,现普遍采用的静脉注射丙种球蛋白联合大剂量阿司匹林口服的标准治疗方案。将患儿冠状动脉病变的发生率从15%~25%减少至约4%,然而,仍有10%~20%的川崎病患儿对丙种球蛋白无反应,且丙种球蛋白无反应型患儿发生冠状动脉病变的概率明显高于丙种球蛋白敏感型患儿 [ 1 ]。3%~4%的川崎病患儿初始治疗失败后再次接受丙种球蛋白治疗仍无反应 [ 2 ]。本文就我科丙种球蛋白耐药型川崎病的再治疗方案进行比较,以期为临床治疗的选择提供依据。
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备注信息
A
俞海国,Email: mocdef.6ab2137ougiahuy
B
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
C
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金 (81800438)
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